18세기 영국사회의 종교와 의학의 상호간섭 현상에 관한 분석 : 존 웨슬리의 종교적 의학 관념을 중심으로
An Analysis of the Phenomenon of Mutual Interference between Religion and Medicine in 18th Century British Society: Focusing on Religio-Medical Concept of John Wesley
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Today, in the civilization societies, illness and health problems are controlled by scientific medicine. However, the situation was different in 18th-century British society. There were regular physicians and irregular hearers competing in the medical market. For the poor, it was a serious problem that the medical treatments of regular physicians were practiced for upper class usually, even their effects were weak. Therefore, it was natural that the poor searched for cheap and efficacious remedies. John Wesley, Anglican minister, tried to provide medical information for the popular by publishing medical texts and to practice medical treatments for them. In this context, I examine the phenomenon of mutual interference between religion and medicine in 18th century British society focusing on the religio-medical concept of John Wesley. For the purpose, I examine how John Wesley tried to form Christianity's identity as a rational religion in relation to the treatment of disease, while reshaping a healing as an important aspect of religion with the knowledges of modern science. And I show the context in which John Wesley practiced medical treatments and published medical texts for the public in 18th century British society.
Abstract
Today, in the civilization societies, illness and health problems are controlled by scientific medicine. However, the situation was different in 18th-century British society. There were regular physicians and irregular hearers competing in the medical market. For the poor, it was a serious problem that the medical treatments of regular physicians were practiced for upper class usually, even their effects were weak. Therefore, it was natural that the poor searched for cheap and efficacious remedies. John Wesley, Anglican minister, tried to provide medical information for the popular by publishing medical texts and to practice medical treatments for them. In this context, I examine the phenomenon of mutual interference between religion and medicine in 18th century British society focusing on the religio-medical concept of John Wesley. For the purpose, I examine how John Wesley tried to form Christianity's identity as a rational religion in relation to the treatment of disease, while reshaping a healing as an important aspect of religion with the knowledges of modern science. And I show the context in which John Wesley practiced medical treatments and published medical texts for the public in 18th century British society.
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