개발제한구역내 국민임대주택의 입지특성과 주거만족도 연구 - 경남․부산․울산시를 中心으로 -

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study on the location characteristics and residential satisfaction of public rental housing in green belt and suggest proper location model of it. Construction of public rental housing in green belt has advantage of acquiring site to build it easily, but it is doubtful whether it is proper or not as housing environment of low income classes. To analyse and verify suitability of it's location in green belt, it was surveyed locational conditions and characteristics, especially types and number of neighborhood facilities, distance from home to downtown or their office, etc. Results of comparing and analysing diverse conditions of 5 public rental housings are as follows. Firstly, it was analysed that there were a lot of differences in numbers and characteristics of neighborhood facilities, and zoning around public rental housing affected numbers and characteristics of them more than it's location in the city. In other words, types and number of neighborhood facilities around public rental housing was increased more in case of commercial zoning than residential zoning. Secondly, dwellers' housing satisfaction of neighborhood facilities was also increased according to proximity(distance) from home to downtown and its' diversity. Thirdly, public rental housing dwellers' housing satisfaction is analysed to increase in downtown and suburban area more than in isolated area, and housing location affected housing satisfaction more than types and number of neighborhood facilities. Suitability of neighborhood and it's location is difficult to standardize it because of private preference differences, but housing satisfaction of low income classes was influenced so much by distance and arriving time from home to office, therefore, downtown area or area near to public rental housing is assessed to be good location in housing environment of low income class. At these area, there are diverse neighborhood facilities and public transportations, and they can get a job easily at there.