CiteSpace 시각화 분석을 통한 중국 장애인체육 연구동향 탐색: 2004∼2023년을 중심으로

Abstract

In order to explore the development patterns and problems of sports for the disabled in China, and to further narrow the gap between China and developed countries in the field of sports for the disabled, this study utilizes the CiteSpace visualization and measurement analysis method. In this study, we used CiteSpace visual econometric analysis to analyze a total of 325 SCI, CSSCI, EI, and Peking University core journals with the four categories of theme terms of sports for the disabled, sports for the disabled, adapted sports, and special sports, which were included in the database of China Knowledge Network (CNKI) during the period from 2004 to 2023. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) In terms of the chronological evolution characteristics, the research on sports for the disabled in China started late, and there is a certain gap with developed countries. Meanwhile, influenced by the context of the times and national policies, the continuity of research is relatively weak and volatile. (2) The research authors as a whole are in a decentralized and independent research state, and only a relatively small number of core authors have closer cooperation links with each other, and the research output is too centralized. Secondly, at this stage, the overall number of researchers in the field of sports for the disabled in China is relatively insufficient, and the continuity of scientific research is not high. (3) Chinese research institutions in the field of sports for the disabled mainly focus on university research, and the core institutions are mainly concentrated in a small number of teacher training colleges, sports colleges and comprehensive colleges. The spatial distribution of research institutions is uneven, mainly concentrated in the economically developed regions in the Middle East. The cooperation between institutions as a whole is relatively decentralized, and some core institutions have closer ties with each other, forming some groups to carry out cooperative research activities. (4) The research hotspots on the whole mainly show the distribution of "supercore, multi-center and pan-thematic", and the research focuses on mass sports for the disabled, sports education for the disabled and competitive sports for the disabled. The research trend is influenced by both the background of the times and the policy guidance. On the one hand, it takes the sports for the disabled in the United States and other developed countries as a reference, and on the other hand, it relies on the development of sports education for the disabled, mass sports for the disabled, and athletics for the disabled in the country itself. In the short term, the research hotspots and trends are mainly in the direction of sports participation of the disabled and sustainable utilization of the Olympic legacy.