역사발생적 원리의 재개념화
Reconceptualization of histo-genetic principle
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본 연구는 역사발생적 원리를 실제 역사적 관점에서 재구성하려는 데 있다. 19세기에 나타났던 고전적역사발생적 원리의 정초는 생물학자 헤켈의 재현의 법칙에 바탕을 두고 있으나 현재 그 법칙은 더이상 유효하지 않음이 밝혀졌다. 이에 대한 대안으로서 여러 역사적 현상을 은유 관점에서 재구성하는전략을 택한다. 이에 따르면 역사발생적 원리는 문제해결, 개념적 지식과 절차적 지식의 변환과정,일반화 과정, 추상화 과정, 현상과 본질의 교대 과정, 대수화 과정, 인식론적 전환과정, 알고리듬의조직 과정, 추측, 증명, 논박의 변증법적 교대과정, 이론과 응용의 순환 과정 등으로 나타난다. 이러한역사적 특징을 통하여 학교수학의 교육과정과 지도 방법을 개발하고 실천하는 것이 바람직하다.
Abstract
The article makes a discussion to conceptualize a histo-genetic principle in the real historical view point. The classical histo-genetic principle appeared in 19th century was founded by the recapitulation law suggested by biologist Haeckel, but recently it was shown that the theory on it is no longer true. To establish the alternative rationale, several metaphoric characterizations from the history of mathematics are suggested: among them, problem solving, transition of conceptual knowledge to procedural knowledge, generalization, abstraction, circulation from phenomenon to substance, encapsulation to algebraic representation, change of epistemological view, formation of algorithm, conjecture-proof-refutation, swing between theory and application, and so on.
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