근대 계몽기 지식인 단체 네트워크 분석 -학회보 및 협회보(1906~1910)를 중심으로

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the network of intellectual groups in the academic journals published in the Modern Enlightenment(1906~1910). First, the total number of members of each of the 11 groups, which had been estimated so far, was accurately identified based on the member list of each academic journal. Based on this database, network analysis was attempted using the network visualization program Gephi. Through this, it was possible to check the topographical maps of all 11 groups. Among the 11 groups, the Daehan-Hyeobhoe is the most central node and the hinge that mediates heterogeneous groups. This position itself represents the moderateness and expandability of the Korean Association to become a representative institution of the people. It is necessary to pay attention to the position of the Daehan-Hyeobhoe as a hub that mediates several hubs between multi-centric hubs. In addition, the cluster analysis of 11 groups was conducted through modularity measurement. As a result, the computer classified groups of international students in Japan into one small group. Because the overlap of members of these groups was higher than that of other societies, it was judged that they had a single sequence. However, when the analysis was carried out in detail, it was confirmed that many of the overlapping members of the international student groups in Japan belonged to the members of the domestic branch. In the past, Daehan-heung-hakhoe was mainly meant as an integrated organization of foreign students in Japan, including Daehan-hakhoe and the Taegeuk-hakhoe. However, it is judged that branch members account for a significant portion of the ratio of duplicate members, and relatively few members of the main body in Japan have flowed into the Daehan-heung-hakhoe. Through network analysis, it is confirmed that a significant number of new people migrated at the time of the establishment of the Daehan-heung-hakhoe. As a result of examining information on some of the people who joined only the Daehan-heung-hakhoe, some of them included groups that were actively involved in the social and cultural movement of the 1920s. There is very little information about the future activities of those who actively participated in the Modern Enlightenment Society movement. If the information on people who were active in various aspects of literary fields and cultural and social movements is added, the limitations of research on modern Enlightenment journal materials will also be overcome. Finally, information on some of the people who were listed in various groups and actively participated in the movement through the Out-Degree figure was investigated. Among those who were active in 3-5 groups, many were from Ham-gyeong-do (province) and Pyeong-an-do(province). As a result of regional statistics of people with high out-degree, Yeongheung and Yeongyu regions in Pyeong-an-do were the most prominent. In particular, this area has been a place where enthusiasm for civilization and modernization has been high, and economic movement was promoted due to abundant resources such as mines. These groups started their movement based on the region and some classes at first, but they are gradually expanding the base of participation classes and mobility. They put their efforts into the expansion of branches, and through the production of media such as newspapers and magazines, they formed the basis of public opinion. At that time, the group movement was considered a movement for the country and the people. With various directions and purposes, various groups intended to reach all parts of the Korean Peninsula.