2015 改定 敎育課程 내에서의初等學校 漢字敎育 方案 摸索
A study on the elementary school Chinese character education in 2015 revised curriculum
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이 연구는 2015 改定 敎育課程의 실시를 앞두고 교육과정 내에서 初等學校 漢字敎育을 실시할 수 있는 制度的 與件을 探索한 연구이다. 그 결과 교육과정의 總論이나 國語科 敎育課程을 개정하여 한자교육을 실시하는 방법, 교육과정의 編成 運營 指針으로 漢字 倂記 교과서를 사용하도록 하고 이에 따른 敎授․學習用 資料를 보급하여 한자교육을 하는 방법을 논의하고 예시 자료를 밝혔다. 또한 학교 현장에서 한자교육을 충실히 수행하려면 敎師養成機關인 敎育大學校의 敎育課程에서 豫備敎師들이 ‘漢字敎育’, ‘漢字指導’, ‘敎育漢字’ 등과 같은 필수적 교과지식을 쌓을 수 있도록 人文素養敎育을 편성할 것을 促求하였다. 2015 改定 敎育課程이 公布된 그대로 실행될 때 초등학교에서 正常的인 한자교육을 실행하기 위한 여건은 너무 부실하다. 國家水準 敎育課程의 不在에 따른 敎育 方法의 不在 및 敎授與件의 未備, 학교나 교사의 한자교육을 위한 準備, 효과적인 한자 학습을 위한 漢字 倂記 교과서의 개발 등의 문제도 그 해결방안의 마련이 時急한 과제이다.
Abstract
There is institutional standard that Chinese character education can be made through ‘subject’ class or ‘creative experience activity’ time in 2017 at a time when 2015 revised curriculum is applied. However, the problem is that there is no content related to ‘Chinese education; at the national level curriculum except for description above. For the contents suggested in the introduction of curriculum to be taught and learnt, ‘organization and time allocation standard’ must be set together with curriculum per subject. But, there is no content related to ‘Chinese character education’ in the organization and time allocation of 2015 revised curriculum. This study examined a systematic condition for Chinese character education in the elementary school within the defined curriculum of 2015 revised curriculum. As a result, it is found to be possible to provide Chinese character education by revising the introduction of curriculum or curriculum of the Korean language subject, by using Chinese character used textbook as an organization operation guideline of curriculum and by distributing teaching and learning materials. And, to perform Chinese character education in the school field faithfully, it is necessary to prepare Chinese character education in the teacher development course so that teachers in schools may equip ability for teaching Chinese character. People misunderstand that Chinese character education may be vitalized if the policy of the ministry of education is determined to keep Chinese character in parallel with Korean, but the conditions in and out of school to exercise normal Chinese character education are very poor. The greatest problems are lack of educational method and lack of teaching conditions due to lack of national level education curriculum. Besides, it is required to prepare Chinese character education by schools and teachers and problems of Chinese character parallel entry method and there are also many more issues to solve. There are much more issues that are not discussed here which include content system and composition of national level Chinese character education for elementary school, selection of basic Chinese characters and basic vocabularies for elementary school, development of teaching and learning method for Chinese character education for elementary school, development of standardized Chinese character textbook for elementary school and evaluation issues of Chinese character education for elementary school. As the activation of Chinese character education for elementary school is an important issue, it is important to develop environment of education and to accumulate research to solve such problems one by one.
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