『格致藁』에 나타난 東武의 易學的 사유체계 ― 「儒略」편의 事心身物을 중심으로

Abstract

Je-Ma, Lee is famouse for a medical scientist as invended Sasang typology, a method whereby he divides people into four classifications based on their inherent traits. But he is one of the last Confucian scholars in the Joseon Dynasty period. he deployed his own original philosophical idea based on thinking system. In this paper, I will reveal inherent mean of Dong mu's philosophical ideas showed in 『Gyeokchigo』. so It was investigated with priority given to I Ching basis of four classifications and SaSimSinMul(事心身物). Dong-Mu's four classification's system of thought checks out with I Ching's philosophical idea in Confucianism. He created four classifications through explained human existence, his study assignment on the basis of Confucian. In Lee's Four physiognomies philosophical idea, four physiognomies can be interpreted mathematicaly. This is showing that his basis of thinking is based on Hetu-Luoshu(河圖洛書) mathematical system being typical of existence principle in relative awareness. Moreover, SaSimSinMul is not easy concept that understanding through general recognition level. That must understand in I Ching's position. In other words, if Mul(物) and Sa(事) are substance, Sin(身) and Sim(心) are action. so these are relationship of the substantives and inflectionals(體用). In addition Mul and Sin are space, Sim and Sa be typical of time. He discussed Four physiognomies connecting four virtue(仁義禮智). Dong-mu disclosed that Four physiognomies come out through four virtue inheredin human nature. Dong mu expressed his psychological thought system is from through four virtue that is regulation about human existence from Confucianism including I Ching.