The Effectiveness of Korea's ODA: the Cases of KVIP in Can Tho City and Rural Development in Quang Tri Province in Vietnam
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Korea's ODA programs have been ineffective due to duplication of projects and policy inconsistency with high percentage of consessional loans, large number of recipients, and rational bias due to fragmented ODA system. This research intended to investigate the effectiveness issue based on two recent projects in Vietnam implemented by Korean government. Based on the literature on the effectiveness of ODA and the comparative analysis between KVIP in Can Tho City and Quang Tri New Rural Development Project, this research found that QTNRD project was more effective than KVIP. QTNRD project was more effective because the project was implemented by MOFA and KOICA with more specific objectives and worked more closely with the recipients providing soft loans and grants. The research implies that the Korea's ODA practices characterized by the lack of integrated structure, the overlap of aid projects and the mismatch of demands and needs need to by improved.
Abstract
Korea's ODA programs have been ineffective due to duplication of projects and policy inconsistency with high percentage of consessional loans, large number of recipients, and rational bias due to fragmented ODA system. This research intended to investigate the effectiveness issue based on two recent projects in Vietnam implemented by Korean government. Based on the literature on the effectiveness of ODA and the comparative analysis between KVIP in Can Tho City and Quang Tri New Rural Development Project, this research found that QTNRD project was more effective than KVIP. QTNRD project was more effective because the project was implemented by MOFA and KOICA with more specific objectives and worked more closely with the recipients providing soft loans and grants. The research implies that the Korea's ODA practices characterized by the lack of integrated structure, the overlap of aid projects and the mismatch of demands and needs need to by improved.
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