고려시기 잡상 연구

Abstract

Japsang (objects placed on top of the corners of the eaves) from the Joseon period can be usually observed in hips of high-class buildings such as Jeongjeon, royal Chimjeon (sleeping quarters), Hanyang capital town and Suwon Castle. However, the trend may be discovered from the earlier period of Goryo with different tendencies from that of the Joseon period. Japsang from the Goryo period are found in the Goryo’s royal capital Gaeseong, as well as Beopcheon Temple site, Hyeeumwon site, Seonwon Temple site, Hoeam Temple site, and Anguk Temple site. The style may be differentiated into six categories The production period of Japsang is presumed to be early 11th century for sculpted Japsang unearthed from Anguk Temple and Beopcheon Temple sites, early 12th century for Japsang unearthed from Hoeam Temple and Goryo Royal Palace, and mid 13th century for Japsang unearthed from Seonweon Temple and Geodon Temple sites. In addition, the Japsang from Hoeam Temple site can be considered a relic from the late 14 century due to the accompanying wadang and inlaid celadon unearthed together at the site. Japsang from the Goryo period will be analyzed in detail and in numerous styles, following the future excavation progress. Moreover, relics that can be categorized as Japsang are sure to be found among the existing artifacts; further reconsideration is required as a result.