의료 서사로 본 소록도: 의료적 망탈리테 역사의 관점에서
The Sorokdo as a Medical Narrative
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출간된 소록도 환자들의 내러티브 탐구를 통해 그들의 망탈리테를 들여다보았다. 심전황의 『소록도 반세기』, 국립 소록도병원에서 발간한 소록도 구술자료집, 환자들의 수필과 소설, 외부 관찰자들이 소 록도를 소재로 쓴 문학작품들을 통해 의료영역에서 현재까지 유효한 정서와 그 배경, 역사적 맥락을 살 펴보았고, 이에 관한 의미와 제언을 첨언하는 방식으로 분석하였다. 정부에서 초청한 다미안 재단의 대 표로 소록도에서 1967년부터 5년간 근무한 벨기에 성형외과 의사, 반드루겐 부룩의 진술을 비롯해, 1979년 소록도의 역사를 처음 집대성한 심전황 환자의 글을 통해 당시의 의료와 관련된 내러티브들을 살펴볼 수 있었고, ‘의료조무원제도’와 ‘의학강습소’라는 제도가 소록도에 끼친 영향 등을 탐구하였다. 이를 토대로 ‘소록도’라는 한 단어 속에는 수많은 깊고, 높은 삶이 들어있다는 것을 이번 연구를 통해 다 시 확인하는 계기가 되었다.
Abstract
Sorokdo (‘Sorokdo’ is used as a proper noun instead of the Sorok Island) was explored by means of mentalité through the patients' narrative inquiry. Shim Jeon-hwang's "Sorokdo, Half-century", “Oral History series of Sorokdo” published by the Sorokdo National Hospital, Essays and Novels which were written by patients, and literature from external observers were used as materials to evaluate. The unique sentiment, background, and historical context that have been valid to these days in the clinical field were studied and the value, the consideration and the suggestion were added in this paper. The narratives related to medical care at the time through statements by a Belgian plastic surgeon, Van Droogenbroeck and Patient-historian, Shim Jeon-hwang were explored. As a representative of the Damian Foundation, Van Droogenbroeck was invited by the government. He had worked in clinical field as a official plastic surgeon for 5 years from 1967. As a patient of Sorokdo, Shim Jeon-whang wrote the compiling history of Sorokdo in 1979. The role and impact of the "Medical Assistance System" and "Medical Training Center" was considered.
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