게슈탈트 심리치료와 종교성
Gestalt Therapy and Religiosity
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초록
본 연구에서는 임상심리학적 맥락에서 행해진 종교성 연구의 역사와 그 의의를 소개하고, 종교성의 다차원적 구조에 대한 주의를 환기시킴과 아울러 저자의 종교성 차원들에 대한 선행연구를 소개하였다. 또한 심리치료와 종교의 관련성을 논의하면서 구체적으로 게슈탈트 심리치료와 종교성의 관계에 대해 자세히 살펴보았다. 이때 게슈탈트 치료와 종교성의 공통적 속성을 게슈탈트 치료가인 Erving Polster의 ‘연결성(connectedness)’ 개념을 통하여 설명 시도하였다. 이어서 저자가 제안한 8개의 종교성 차원들(정통주의, 경건성, 신비주의, 종교사회주의, 종교적 신뢰, 종교적 불안, 의미추구, 무신론)에 대하여 각각 연결성 개념을 중심으로 게슈탈트 치료 이론적 관점과 대비하여 설명하는 한편, 이에 대한 경험 연구결과들을 소개함으로써 게슈탈트치료와 종교성의 관계를 논의하였다.
Abstract
In the present study, the history and implications of the research concerning religiosity were introduced within the conceptual framework of clinical psychology. The goal of this study was to focus the readers' attention on the dimensionality of religiosity and to introduce the author's previous research on the dimensionality of religiosity. The relationship between psychotherapy and religiosity was then discussed, first generally and then concretely with an example of Gestalt therapy. The concept of “connectedness” proposed by Gestalt therapist Erving Polster as a common factor that explains both Gestalt therapy and religiosity was also discussed. Finally, the relationship between Gestalt therapy and religiosity was discussed as the author explained the eight dimensions of religiosity (orthodoxism, pietism, mysticism, religious trust, religious anxiety, religious socialism, meaning seeking, and atheism) in light of the concept of connectedness. The results of empirical studies were also reported.
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