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게슈탈트 심리치료의 접촉경계혼란에 대한 연구: 접촉방해부터 관계적 접촉의 연속체까지

Study on Contact Boundary Disturbance in Gestalt Psychotherapy: from Interruptions to Contact to Continuums of Relational Contact

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한국심리치료학회 (Korean Association of Psychotherapy)|2024.04|한국심리치료학회지|제16권 제1호|pp. 21-42

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키워드

접촉경계혼란게슈탈트 심리치료접촉방해접촉수정관계적 접촉의 연속체Gestalt psychotherapycontact boundary disturbanceinterruptions to contactcontact modificationcontinuums of relational contact

초록

접촉경계혼란으로 알려져 있는 접촉방해는 국내에는 게슈탈트 심리치료의 정신병리 이론으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 접촉방해는 개인이 환경과 접촉하는 방식인 접촉 조절의 관점으로 연구되어 오면서 오늘날 접촉수정 이론으로 발전하였다. 본 연구에서는 접촉경계혼란의 최초 개념인 접촉방해부터 접촉수정, 접촉의 연속체에 이르기까지 접촉경계혼란에 대한 모델들을 살펴 본 후 접촉 수정의 여러 모델들에 기초하여 관계적 접촉의 연속체 모델을 제안하였다. 게슈탈트 상담자가 현상학적 태도와 실존적 만남의 자세로 관계적 접촉의 연속체의 개념을 상담자-내담자 치료 관계에 적용한다면 보다 심도 있는 게슈탈트 상담을 실천할 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

Interruptions to contact, also known as contact boundary disturbance, is a psychopathological theory of gestalt psychotherapy in Korea. This interruptions to contact has been studied from the perspective of contact regulation, the way individuals interact with their environment. More recently, it has been developed into a theory of contact modification. This study examines models of contact boundary disruption from interruptions to contact, contact modification, to the continuum of contact. Subsequently, a continuums of relational contact model was proposed based on several models of contact modification. If the Gestaltists applies the concept of the continuums of relational contact to the therapist-client therapeutic relationship with phenomenal and existential attitudes, it will be possible to practice deeper Gestalt therapy.

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