본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

Truncated Clefts are Ambiguous

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

Kim, Jeong-Seok. 2010. Truncated Clefts are Ambiguous. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 35-1, 29-48. This paper explores the so-called truncated cleft in English. This construction has been classified as a type of copular clauses since Higgins's (1973) taxonomy of copular clauses. Along the line of Hedberg (2000) and Birner et al. (2007), I observe that truncated clefts are transformationally ambiguous between the copular reading and the cleft reading. I argue that a sufficiently salient open proposition is a crucial factor of disambiguating these two readings. The presence of a salient open proposition engenders the cleft reading of truncated clefts in linguistic contexts, whereas the copular reading is available in situational contexts. Hence, truncated clefts are placed between deep anaphora and surface anaphora in the sense of Hankamer and Sag (1976). (Korea University)

Abstract

Kim, Jeong-Seok. 2010. Truncated Clefts are Ambiguous. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 35-1, 29-48. This paper explores the so-called truncated cleft in English. This construction has been classified as a type of copular clauses since Higgins's (1973) taxonomy of copular clauses. Along the line of Hedberg (2000) and Birner et al. (2007), I observe that truncated clefts are transformationally ambiguous between the copular reading and the cleft reading. I argue that a sufficiently salient open proposition is a crucial factor of disambiguating these two readings. The presence of a salient open proposition engenders the cleft reading of truncated clefts in linguistic contexts, whereas the copular reading is available in situational contexts. Hence, truncated clefts are placed between deep anaphora and surface anaphora in the sense of Hankamer and Sag (1976). (Korea University)

참고문헌 (28)

  1. Birner,Betty J., "Functional compositionality and the interaction of discourse constraints", Language, 83, pp.317~343 (2007)
  2. Bowers,John, "The syntax of predication", Linguistic Inquiry, 24, pp.591~656 (1993)
  3. Bowers,John, "Predication. In The handbook of contemporary syntactic theory", pp.299~333 (2001), Blackwell Publishing
  4. Büring,Daniel, "Identity, modality and the candidate behind the wall", Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory, 8, pp.36~54 (1998)
  5. Chierchia,Gennaro, "Topics in the syntax and semantics of infinitives and gerunds", 박사, pp.1984
  6. Chierchia,Gennaro, "Meaning and grammar: An introduction to semantics" (1990), MIT Press
  7. Chomsky,Noam, "The minimalist program" (1995), MIT Press
  8. Declerck,Renaat, "'It is Mr.Y' or 'He is Mr.Y'?", Lingua, 59, pp.209~246 (1983)
  9. Delahunty,Gerald P, "Topics in the syntax and semantics of English cleft sentences" (1982), Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington
  10. É.Kiss,Katalin, "Identificational focus versus information focus", Language, 74, pp.245~273 (1998)
  11. Gundel,Jeanette K., "Cognitive status and the form of referring expressions in discourse", Language, 69, pp.274~307 (1993)
  12. Hankamer,Jorge, "On the non-cyclic nature of WH-clefting", Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistic Society, 10, pp.221~233 (1974)
  13. Hankamer,Jorge, "Deep and surface anaphora", Linguistic Inquiry, 7, pp.391~428 (1976)
  14. Hardt,Daniel, "Dynamic interpretation of verb phrase ellipsis", Linguistics and Philosophy, 22, pp.185~219 (1999)
  15. Hedberg,Nancy, "The referential status of clefts", Language, 76, pp.891~920 (2000)
  16. Higgins, Francis Roger, "The Pseudo-Cleft construction in English", 박사, pp.1973
  17. Higgins,Francis Roger, "The Pseudo-Cleft construction in English" (1979), Garland
  18. Mikkelsen,Line, "Copular clauses:Specification,predication,and equation" (2005), John Benjamins Publishing Company
  19. Mikkelsen,Line, "On so-called truncated clefts.In Kopulaverben und Kopulasätze:Intersprachliche und intrasprachliche Aspekte", pp.47~68 (2007), Max Niemeyer Verlag
  20. Moro,Andrea, "The raising of predicates: Predicative noun phrases and the theory of clause structure" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  21. Merchant,Jason, "The syntax of silence: Sluicing, islands, and the theory of ellipsis" (2001), Oxford University Press
  22. Partee,Barbara, "Noun phrase interpretation and type-shifting principles.In Studies in discourse representation theory and the theory of generalized quantifiers", pp.115~143 (1987), Foris
  23. Partee, Barbara, "Copula inversion puzzles in English and Russian. In University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 23: Issues in semantics", pp.183~208 (2000), GLSA Publications
  24. Potts,Christopter, "The lexical semantics of parenthetical-as and appositive-which", Syntax, 5, pp.55~88 (2002)
  25. Prince,Ellen F, "On the syntactic marking of presupposed open propositions", Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistic Society, 22, pp.208~222 (1986)
  26. Rizzi,Luigi, "The fine structure of the left periphery. In Elements of grammar", pp.281~337 (1997), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  27. Sag,Ivan, "Toward a theory of anaphoric processing", Linguistics and Philosophy, 7, pp.325~345 (1984)
  28. Ward, Gregory, "Information packaging. In The Cambridge grammar of the English language", pp.1363~1447 (2002), Cambridge University Press

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (13건)