공인된 전쟁놀이 석전(石戰)과 관련된 세시풍속 연구

Abstract

This study aims to find out the correlation and the probability that the Seokjeon which was established as a regular military base by King Taejo in the Early Joseon Dynasty and popularized as the folk game, is transformed into various Seasonal Rituals after the political abolishment of the state. This study was investigated through literature study, and the following results were obtained. Firstly, in the Early Joseon Dynasty, the Seokjeon was a military system for wars. While establishing the Joseon Dynasty, King Taejo established the Chukseok army, Seokjeon base, as a warrior for the wars and also equipped the amusing elements as a folk play. The Chukseok army was organized under the control of the central government. In the 9th year of King Sejong regime, the Seokjeon had a systematic form. Secondly, the form of Seokjeon, the battle play, was spread and changed into the Seasonal Rituals of the people. The form and supplies of the Uiseong sedan chair play imitated the form and the supplies of the Seokjeon, which demonstrates it. The existence of the form of Seokjeon in the Uiseong sedan chair play and the Gunwi baksi play shows that they are the Seasonal Rituals developed from the Seokjeon. Thirdly, in the Joseon Dynasty, the Seokjeon was likely to Soobak(Korean traditional martial art), the martial arts. The form of the game of Seokjeon can be found in the Uiseong sedan chair play and the Gunwi baksi, the other Seasonal Rituals, and the shape, the name and the terminology of their physical fights are likely to be associated with the Soobak in the Early Joseon Dynasty.