중국 예비노인의 스포츠 참여동기가 참여만족과 운동지속에 미치는 영향
The Influence of Sports Participation Motivation on Participation Satisfaction and Exercise Adherence among Chinese Pre-Elderly
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
현재중국은심화되는고령화추세속에서예비노인(50~59세)은건강한고령화사회실현을위한 핵심 집단으로 주목받고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 중국 예비노인의 스포츠 참여 행동 구조를 규명하고자중국청두시에거주하는예비노인528명(남: 271명, 여: 257명, 평균연령: 55.5세)을 대상으로 구조화된 설문조사를 실시하고, SPSS 24.0과AMOS 24.0을 활용하여 인구통계학적 특성에따른참여동기, 참여만족도, 그리고운동지속성의차이및변수간경로구조를분석하였다. 분석결과, 성별과연령은세변수에유의한영향을미치지않아스포츠참여가성별및연령 제약에서점차탈피하고있음을보여주었으며, 학력(p<.001), 소득(p<.001), 건강상태(p<.001), 직업(p<.001), 스포츠 참여 빈도(p<.001) 및 시간(p<.001)은 스포츠 행동에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한구조방정식모형을통해참여만족도가동기와지속성사이에서완전매개역할을 수행함을확인하였으며, 특히내재적동기가지속성강화에핵심적임을밝혀냈다. 이에따라본 연구에서는중국예비노인의스포츠참여동기및참여만족, 그리고운동지속의긍정적인증진을 위해여섯가지실천전략으로저학력·저소득층대상건강교육강화, 차별화된개입전략, 지역사회 기반의사회적지지시스템구축, 신체기능에적합한종목제공, 그리고스마트기기와지역사회 자원을활용한운동습관화를제시하였으며, 이는중국의보건정책중‘전민건강’ 전략추진과 고령사회공공보건정책수립에이론적·실천적시사점을제공할것이다.
Abstract
Amid China’s accelerating trend of population aging, the pre-elderly group (ages 50–59) has emerged as a key demographic for realizing healthy aging. This study aims to examine the behavioral mechanisms of sports participation among Chinese pre-elderly individuals. A structured questionnaire survey was conducted with 528 pre-elderly residents in Chengdu(male: 271, female: 257, average age: 55.5), and statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 to assess differences in participation motivation, satisfaction, and exercise adherence based on demographic characteristics, as well as to explore the structural relationships among these variables. The findings revealed that gender and age had no significant impact on the three core variables, indicating that sports participation is becoming less constrained by these factors. However, education level(p<.001), income(p<.001), health status(p<.001), occupation(p<.001), participation frequency(p<.001), and duration(p<.001) significantly influenced sports behavior. Structural equation modeling confirmed that participation satisfaction fully mediates the relationship between motivation and adherence, with intrinsic motivation playing a particularly critical role in sustaining participation. Based on these insights, the study proposes six practical strategies: enhancing health education for individuals with low education and income, implementing differentiated intervention strategies, establishing community-based social support systems, offering programs suited to physical abilities, and encouraging habit formation through smart devices and local resources. These strategies provide both theoretical and practical implications for promoting the “Healthy China” initiative and for shaping public health policies in an aging society.