타부두 환적화물에 적합한 운송수단에 관한 연구;부산항 신항을 중심으로
A Study on the Advance Transportation System for Inter Terminal Transshipment: Focused on the Busan New Port
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초록
본 연구는 부산항에서 증가하는 타부두 환적 물량에 적합한 운송수단을 선택하기 위하여 중요한 평가요인들을 발굴하고 요인들 간 상대적 중요도를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 문헌조사 및 타부두 환적 종사자들로 구성된 전문가 그룹의 브레인스토밍(Brainstorming)을 통해 평가요인을 선정하여, 5개의 대분류 요인과 15개의 중분류 요인으로 분류하였다. 계층적으로 분류된 평가요인을 선사, 항만공사, 컨테이너 터미널, 관계 부처 등에 근무하는 종사자를 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였으며, 계층분석법(AHP)을 이용하여 요인별 중요도를 산출하였다. 중요도 분석결과, 안전성, 생산성, 투자 효율성, 운영 효율성, 정책 부합성 순으로 검토되었다. 이를 통해 화물 및 터미널 보안 및 사고 예방 방지에 초점을 두며 타부두 환적화물에 적합한 운송수단을 선택시 우선적으로 반영되어야 할 필요성이 밝혔다. 아울러, 기존 문헌 연구 및 전문가 자문을 통하여 도출된 타부두 환적 화물 운송수단의 후보군을 6개로 선정하고, 앞서 분석된 운송수단 평가요인의 중요도를 바탕으로 후보군들의 우선 순위를 도출하였으며, 모노레일, Autocon 등의 순으로 ITT 운송수단에 적합함을 보였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify evaluation factors and analyze the relative importance among factors to select a suitable transportation method for transferring the increasing amount of transshipment at multiple terminals at the Busan new port. To accomplish this, the evaluation factors were selected through a literature survey and brainstorming of a group of experts associated with the port operation, and were classified into five major factors and 15 middle factors. The evaluation factors classified hierarchically were surveyed relative to workers in organizations such as shipping companies, port corporations, container terminals, and related ministries. The importance of each factor was calculated using the hierarchical analysis process (AHP). As a result of the importance analysis, priority was assigned in order of safety, productivity, investment efficiency, operational efficiency, and policy conformity. Through this, it was necessary to select a suitable transportation method for the transshipment cargo in terminals while focusing on the cargo and terminal security and preventing accidents. As a result of calculating from six ITT transportation candidates, the priority was determined in order of monorail, Autocon, and so on as ITT transportation suitable for the Busan new port.
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