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재산세와 지방 공공서비스가 주택가격에 미치는 효과: 뉴욕 웨체스터의 사례

The Effects of Property Taxes and Local Public Services on Residential Property Values: The Case of Westchester, NY

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키워드

주제분류지리학

초록

본 논문은 재산세와 지방 공공서비스 수준의 차이가 주택가격에 반영되어 자본화되는지를 실증적으로 조사하였다. 이를 위해 뉴욕 메트로 지역에 위치한 웨처스터 카운티에서의 43개 자치시의 단일가구 주택가격에 대한 횡단면 분석을 다중회귀모형을 이용하여 수행하였다. GIS를 이용한 면적에 가중치를 둔 단순한 보간 기법이 중요한 지방정부 단위인 자치시와 학군의 경계 불일치로 야기되는 비호환성 공간자료 문제를 처리하였다. 주택가격에 영향을 미치는 구조적 속성, 근린 특성, 중심도시까지의 접근성 변수를 고정시킨 후, 이 카운티에서 자치시의 재산세율과 공공서비스 수준 차이가 주택가격에 자본화 된다는 증거를 발견하였다. 이러한 결과는 지역주민들이 주거입지 선택 시에 재산세와 공공서비스 이용성 차이에 분명히 반응하고 있음을 의미한다.

Abstract

This paper has examined empirically as to whether differences in local property tax rates and public service levels may be reflected in housing prices. The multiple regression model provides the cross-sectional analysis for single family residential housing prices in 43 municipalities in Westchester County, which is located within the New York metropolitan area. The simple area weighted interpolation technique with the use of GIS is helpful to solve the problem of the incompatible spatial data due to the overlapping of municipal and school district boundaries. After controlling for structural characteristics, neighborhood characteristics, and accessibility to New York City, the model found some evidence that effective property tax rates are capitalized into lower housing values in this county and that the benefits of public service are positively associated with housing values. The results imply that households in residential location choice have significantly responded to differences in the local property taxes and the availability of local public services.

참고문헌 (40)

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