학급수준의 보편적 지원이 통합학급 유아들의 문제행동과 사회적 유능감에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Class-Wide Universal Support on Problem Behaviors and Social Efficacy of Children in an Integrated Class
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본 연구는 유치원 통합학급에서의 보편적 지원이 발달지체 유아를 포함한 학급 전체 유아들의 문제행동과 사회적 유능감에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 통합학급 전체 33명의 유아(일반유아 30명과 발달지체유아 3명)를 대상으로, 학급 내 문제 상황(이야기나누기시간, 미술활동시간, 몬테소리교구작업식간)에서 각각 실행되었다. 학습수준의 보편적 지원은 기능평가에 근거한 다요소 중재전략으로 학급 규칙 선정, 학급 규칙에 대한 교수, 학급 규칙의 게시, 기대행동 수행에 대한 격려 및 문제행동에 대한 사전교정, 학급 전체에 대한 집단강화 프로그램, 환경의 구조화를 포함하였다. 자료수집 및 분석방법으로, 학급 전체 유아의 문제행동에 대한 자료는 사건기록법으로 수집하여 사전․사후 총 문제행동 발생 빈도의 변화를 비교․분석하였다. 또한 학급 전체 유아의 사회적 유능감은 사회적 유능감 검사 점수의 사전과 사후에 차이가 있는지 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 학급수준의 보편적 지원으로 학급 내 문제 상황에서 발달지체 유아를 포함한 전체 유아들의 문제행동이 감소되었으며, 사회적 유능감은 향상된 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of universal support in kindergarten integrated class on problem behaviors and social efficacy of children. The study was conducted among thirty three children(including thirty normal children and three children with developmental delay) of integrated class, about problematic conditions in integrated class(storytelling class, art class, Montessori class with learning aids). Class-Wide universal support was multi-component intervention strategy based on functional assessment, including selection of class rules, teaching over class rules, announcement of class rules, encouragement execution of expected behavior and precorrection of problem behavior, group contingency among class children and environmental structure. As data collection and analysis methods, for data about problem behaviors of children in an class, it was collected through event recording, and compared/analyzed of change in frequency of total problem behaviors before and after. And children's social efficacy was compared/analyzed of difference of social efficacy test before and after. As a results of study, it was found that the children's problem behavior of problematic conditions in the class was reduced due to Class-Wide universal support, and the social efficacy on the children of the class was improved.
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