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성별에 따른 청소년의 우울과 신체화 증상의 잠재적 유형과 정신건강과의 관계

Latent patterns of depressive and somatic symptoms and their relationships to mental health problems among male and female adolescents

박현용|손선옥
한국보건교육건강증진학회 (Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion)|2020.03|보건교육건강증진학회지 (KOREAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION AND PROMOTION)|제37권 제1호|pp. 57-68|DOI 10.14367/kjhep.2020.37.1.57

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참고문헌

키워드

depressive symptomslatent class analysissomatic symptomscomorbidities
주제분류예방의학/직업환경의학

초록

Objectives: The purpose of the paper is (a) to identify subgroups of the adolescent who shows similar patterns of depressive and somatic symptoms among adolescents and (b) to examine the association between identified subgroups and mental health problems a later year. Methods: Using Korean Children and Youth Panel 2012, 2,259 adolescents were included in the analysis. Latent class analysis was utilized to explore the patterns of depressive and somatic symptoms and their association with later mental health problems. Results: Findings highlight the gender differences in patterns of depressive and somatic symptoms. Findings show that five subgroups for both males and females. We also found that the groups with comorbidities of depressive and somatic symptoms were associated with poor mental health in one year later. The results show that worry and chronic fatigue may be an important indicator of later mental health problems such as attention, aggressive, depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Results of the study shows the needs of gender-sensitive intervention based on differences in depressive and somatic symptoms. Besides, the implementation of tailored interventions is needed those target individuals showing worry and somatic symptoms.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of the paper is (a) to identify subgroups of the adolescent who shows similar patterns of depressive and somatic symptoms among adolescents and (b) to examine the association between identified subgroups and mental health problems a later year. Methods: Using Korean Children and Youth Panel 2012, 2,259 adolescents were included in the analysis. Latent class analysis was utilized to explore the patterns of depressive and somatic symptoms and their association with later mental health problems. Results: Findings highlight the gender differences in patterns of depressive and somatic symptoms. Findings show that five subgroups for both males and females. We also found that the groups with comorbidities of depressive and somatic symptoms were associated with poor mental health in one year later. The results show that worry and chronic fatigue may be an important indicator of later mental health problems such as attention, aggressive, depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Results of the study shows the needs of gender-sensitive intervention based on differences in depressive and somatic symptoms. Besides, the implementation of tailored interventions is needed those target individuals showing worry and somatic symptoms.

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