본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

자녀 근접성 및 이전소득에 따른 고령 부모가구의 임차전환 위험률 분석

Analysis on the Risk Rate of Tenure Transition of Elder Parents by Impacts of Proximity to Children and Transfer Income from Children

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

본 연구는 고령화 시대 고령자의 Aging in Place를 지원하는 원천으로서, 근거리 자녀의 중요성을 이해하고자 한다. 이를 위해 우리나라 고령 부모의 임차전환 위험률에 자녀와 근접성 및 자녀로부터 이전소득이 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 아버지와 어머니로 구분하여 차별적 영향을 살펴보았다. 분석을 위해 고령화연구패널조사(KLoSA) 2008년~2016년(2차~6차 조사) 자료를 사용하여 고령 부모가구와 성인 자녀가구를 대상으로 Cox 비례적 위험 모형을 설정하였다. 분석결과, 고령 부모의 건강수준이 나쁜 경우, 수도권에 거주하는 경우 임차전환 위험률이 높은 반면, 경제적 수준이 높은 경우, 자녀와 근접성이 높은 경우, 자녀로부터 금전이전 받은 경우 임차전환 위험률이 낮은 것으로 예측되었다. 성별효과 분석결과, 아버지에 비해 어머니는 자녀와 근접성 제약, 신체적 제약, 경제적 제약 시 임차전환 위험률에 차별적 영향이 존재함을 발견하였다. 이를 통해 근거리 자녀 거주 시 고령 부모의 임차전환 위험률이 감소한다는 국외 연구결과가 우리나라도 확인된다는 점, 자녀와 근접성 및 자녀로부터 이전소득이 어머니에게 주요하게 작용한다는 점, 고령층의 Aging in Place을 지원하는 원천으로서 근거리 자녀가 중요하다는 점에서 고령화 시대에 시의성 있는 연구로 판단된다.

Abstract

This study analyzes the tenure transition to understand the generation-friendly housing support policy for Aging in Place. Data from the 2nd~6th KLoSA are used for the analysis that targets households of elderly parent and adult children living in close proximity. The analysis model established is referred to as the cox proportional hazards model. The results of the analysis are as follows. The risk rate of tenure transition is high when physical constraints of elderly parents is high and they are living in a metropolitan area. Whereas, the risk rate of tenure transition is low when economic constraint is low, geographical constraints with children are low and child support money is provided. Only with mothers it is found that the risk rate of tenure transition is affected by geographical constraints with children, physical constraints, and economic constraint. The implications of this study are as follows. First, it is judged that results of studies overseas are also applied in Korea. Second, it is confirmed that proximity to children and support from children play a major role for mothers. Third, it is meaningful that proximity to children are important as a source of support for the Aging in Place.

참고문헌 (53)

  1. 고진수, "노년 가구의 주거 선택행태에 관한 연구- 주거이동과 노인주택 선택을 중심으로", 도시설계, 15(1), pp.19~32 (2014), 한국도시설계학회
  2. 이경애, "고연령 자가 거주 가구의 주거이동 및 주택점유형태 결정요인 : 가구주의 성별 특성을 중심으로", 주택연구, 22(3), pp.127~152 (2014), 한국주택학회
  3. 이경애, "경쟁위험모형을 이용한 고연령 자가거주 가구의 주거이동 및 주택점유형태 선택에 관한 연구", 부동산학연구, 22(4), pp.5~17 (2016), 한국부동산분석학회[DOI]
  4. 이길제, "신혼가구의 주택소비에 나타나는 세대간 자산 이전과 성별 효과", 주택연구, 25(1), pp.35~62 (2017), 한국주택학회[DOI]
  5. 2017년도 노인실태조사, "정경희", 한국보건사회연구원, ~ (2017)
  6. 정보선, "고령 부모가구의 주거 관련 결정에 관한 연구 –자녀와 지리적 근접성 및 세대 간 이전의 영향을 중심으로", 박사, 부동산학과, pp.2021
  7. 정보선, "Aging in Place 관점에서 노년기의 활동제약에 따른 고연령가구의 주택소비 영향에 관한 연구", 부동산분석학회 학술발표논문집, pp.163~181 (2019)
  8. 정보선, "고연령가구의 주거입지에서 세대 간의 시간 및 금전이전이 지리적 근접성에 미치는 영향과 성별효과", 부동산연구, 29(4), pp.7~24 (2019), 한국부동산연구원[DOI]
  9. 정보선, "고령 부모와 성인 자녀 간 지리적 근접성 결정요인에 관한 지역 비교 연구", 국토연구, 109, pp.37~52 (2021), 국토연구원[DOI]
  10. 정의철, "고연령 가구의 주택점유형태 변화 결정요인 분석: 55세 이상 자가점유 가구를 중심으로", 국토연구, 77, pp.119~136 (2013), 국토연구원[DOI]
  11. Abel, E, K., "Adult daughters and care for the elderly", Feminist Studies, 12(3), pp.479~497 (1986)
  12. The Effects of Income and Wealth on time and Money Transfers between Parents and Childrens, "Altonji, G.", NBER, ~, pp.WP No. 5522 (1996)
  13. Becker, G., "A Theory of Social Interactions", The Journal of Political Economy, 82(6), pp.1063~1093 (1974)
  14. Buex, F, "Parental bond and life course transitions from adolescence to young adulthood", Youth Studies Australia, 43(169), pp.71~88 (2008)
  15. Compton, J., "Family proximity, childcare, and women’s labor force attachment", Journal of Urban Economic, 79, pp.72~90 (2014)
  16. Cox, D., "Regression Models and Life Tables", The Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 34, pp.187~202 (1972)
  17. Cox, D., "Motives for Private Income Transfers", The Journal of Political Economy, 95(3), pp.508~546 (1987)
  18. Daatland, O., "Intergenerational solidarity and the family-welfare state balance", European Journal of Ageing, 2, pp.174~182 (2005)
  19. Davidoff, T., "Illiquid Housing as Self-Insurance : The Case of Long Term Care", UC Berkeley mimeo, 1~24 (2008)
  20. Dieleman, F, M., "Falling out of the home owner market", Housing Studies, 10(1), pp.3~15 (1995)
  21. Feijten, P., "Union dissolution, unemployment and moving out of homeownership", European Sociological Review, 21(1), pp.59~72 (2005)
  22. Feinstein, J., "The economics of aging", pp.9~48 (1989), University of Chicago Press
  23. The Effect of Coresiding Adult Children on Housing Transitions among Older Homeowners, "Goodstein, R, M.", FDIC Division of Depositor and Consumer Protection, ~, pp.WP No. 2016-02 (2016)
  24. Hank, K., "Proximity and contacts between older parents and their children: A European com parison", Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(1), pp.157~173 (2007)
  25. Hurd, M, D., "Research on the elderly : economic status, retirement, and consumption and saving", Journal of Economic Literature, 28(2), pp.565~637 (1990)
  26. The Nature of Two-Directional Intergenerational Transfers of Money and Time : An Empirical Analysis, "Ioannides, Y.", Department of Economics Tufts University, ~, pp.WP No. 9917 (1999)
  27. Jones, L., "The tenure transition decision for elderly homeowners", Journal of Urban Economics, 41(2), pp.243~263 (1997)
  28. Kolk, M., "A life-course analysis of geographical distance to siblings, parents, and grandparents in Sweden", Population, Space and Place, 23(2) (2017)
  29. Lee, K, O., "Housing tenure transitions of older households : what is the role of child proximity?", Real Estate Economics, 42(1), pp.109~152 (2014)
  30. Lee, K, O., "Housing Tenure Transitions of Older Households: How close do they want to live to their kids?", ~ (2016)
  31. Lin, G., "Elderly parents and the geographic availability of their adult children", Research on Aging, 17, pp.303~331 (1995)
  32. Markides, K, S., "Sources of helping and intergenerational solidarity : A three-generations study of Mexican Americans", Journal of Gerontology, 41, pp.506~571 (1986)
  33. Litwak, E., "Migration patterns among the elderly : A developmental perspective", The Gerontologist, 27, pp.266~272 (1987)
  34. Meyer, J, W., "Distinctively elderly migration : Types and determinants", Economic Geography, 61(1), pp.79~88 (1985)
  35. Meyer, J, W., "Caregiving Environments and Elderly Residential Mobility", The Professional Geographer, 41, pp.440~450 (1989)
  36. Mulder, C, H., "The association between parents’ and adult children’s homeownership : A comparative analysis", European Journal of Population, 31(5), pp.495~527 (2015)
  37. Painter, G., "Housing tenure transitions of older households : Life cycle, demographic, and familial factors", Regional Science and Urban Economics, 39(6), pp.749~760 (2009)
  38. Pettersson, A., "Adult children and elderly parents as mobility attractions in Sweden", Population, space and place, 15, pp.343~357 (2009)
  39. Rogerson, A., "Changes in geographic proximity between parents and their adult children", International Journal of Population Geography, 3, pp.121~136 (1997)
  40. Seltzer, J. J. Yahirun, "Coresidence and geographic proximity of mothers and adult children in stepfamilies", Journal of Marriage and Family, 5, pp.1164~1180 (2013)
  41. The housing wealth of the aged, "Sheiner, L.", Brown University, ~, pp.WP NO. 4115 (1993)
  42. Siegel, D, L., "Homogeneous versus heterogeneous areas for the elderly", Social Service Review, 59, pp.217~238 (1985)
  43. Silverstein, M., "Factors that predispose middle-aged sons and daughters to provide social support to older parents", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57(2), pp.465~475 (1995)
  44. Silverstein, M., "Stability and Change in Temporal Distance Between the Elderly and Their Children", Demography, 32, pp.29~45 (1995)
  45. Tomassini, C., "Parental housing assistance and parent–child proximity in Italy", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 65, pp.700~715 (2003)
  46. But they don’t want to reduce housing equity, Issues in the Economics of Aging, "Venti, S, F.", University of Chicago Press, 13~32, pp.WP No. 2859 (1990)
  47. Vanderhart, P, G., "An empirical analysis of the housing decisions of older homeowners", Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, 22(2), pp.205~234 (1994)
  48. Ward, R., "Lifecourse changes and parent-adult child contact", Review of African Political Economy, 36(5), pp.568~602 (2014)
  49. Elderly Households and Housing Wealth: Do They Use it or Lose it?, "Walker, L", Michigan Retirement Research Center, University of Michigan, ~, pp.Working Paper 70 (2004)
  50. White, M., "Lifecourse changes and parent-adult child contact, Family theories : an introduction" (2015), SAGE Publications, Inc
  51. Zhang, Y., "Moving considerations a longitudinal analysis of parent–child residential proximity for older americans", Research on Aging, 35(6), pp.663~687 (2012)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)