고령 부모와 성인 자녀 간 지리적 근접성 결정요인에 관한 지역 비교 연구
Region Comparative Study on Determinants of Geographic Proximity between Elder Parents and Adult Children
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고령 부모와 성인 자녀 간 지리적 근접성 결정요인을지역별로 분석하기 위해 고정효과 패널로짓 모형을설정하였다. 분석 결과, 공통적 영향은 고령 부모의생애주기상 건강수준 약화, 성인 자녀의 가족생활주기상 출산・양육 시 손자녀 돌봄이 세대 간 지리적 근접성을 높이는 반면, 고령 부모가구 내 일차적 자원으로서 동거 자녀가 존재하는 경우 비동거 자녀와 지리적 근접성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 차별적영향은 시골 지역에 비해 도시 지역만 고령 부모의예산 제약, 성인 자녀의 시간 제약 발생 시 세대 간근거리거주 행태를 보였다. 종합하면, 첫째, 부모와자녀 간 지리적 분리 및 상대적 위치 결정은 생애주기, 세대 간 이전 특성 등을 광범위하게 고려한다는국외 연구결과가 우리나라에도 적용된다는 점, 둘째, 핵가족화 사회에서도 부모와 자녀가 근거리 거주하면서 가족 돌봄이 지원된다는 점, 셋째, 향후 세대 친화적 주거지원 정책 방안을 모색하기 위한 기초자료로 이용가능한 점에서 의의를 가진다.
Abstract
This study analyzed the geographic proximity between generations to support the generation-friendly housing support policy that solves the social problems of the low birth rate and aging age. A fixed-effect panel logit model has been developed with 2nd~6th KLoSA data for elderly parent households and adult children’s households. Analysis results indicate that common effects are as follows. The geographic proximity between generations is high during the physical decline period in the life cycle of elderly parents and rearing period in the family life cycle of adult children. The geographic proximity between generations is low when living with children in the elderly parent household. On the other hand, the discriminatory effects in urban areas were the economic constraints of elderly parents and the time constraints of adult children. Accordingly, the implication are as follows. First, it is confirmed that overseas studies findings are also applied in korea. Second, it is judged that the family function is performed despite of nuclear family society. Third, it can be used as basic data for the generation-friendly housing support policy plan.
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