반입식물 색채 조화도와 색채 선호도에 대한 특징 연구 -마란타과를 중심으로-
Study on Analysis of Variegated Plant Color Harmony and Color Preference -focused on Marantaceae-
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초록
본 연구는 반입식물 색채 조화도와 색채 선호도에 대하여 배색 특징을 분석하여 플랜테리어 디자인에 활용할 수 있는 색채 배색 조화에 관한 이론을 구축하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 마란타과 마란타속, 칼라데아속 식물 중에서 선정된 18종의 식물 색값을 조사하여 배색샘플을 제작하고, 96명 피험자를 대상으로 배색 샘플에 대한 색채 조화도, 색채 선호도에 대하여 7단계 평가 척도를 사용하여 주관 평가 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 결과는 다음과 같다. 색채 조화도와 색채 선호도 간 강한 상관관계(0.89)가 확인되어 전체적인 평가 경향이 유사함이 확인되었다. 색상 차가 작은 GY 계열의 동일 색상 관계와 Y 계열·GY 계열의 유사 색상 관계 배색 샘플이 높은 평가를 받은 반면에, 색상 차가 큰 R 계열·GY 계열, RP 계열·GY 계열의 대조 색상 관계 배색 샘플은 낮은 평가를 받았다. 명도 차가 작은 배색, 중명도·고명도 배색은 높은 평가를 받았고, 중명도·저명도 배색은 낮은 평가를 받았다. 채도 차가 작은 배색이 높은 평가를 받았으며, 채도 차가 큰 배색과 중간인 배색은 낮은 평가를 받았다. 이러한 결과는 배색 요소 간의 조화가 색채 선호도에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것을 시사한다. 동일 톤 관계 배색 샘플은 높은 평가를 받았으나, 유사 톤 관계와 대조 톤 관계 배색 샘플은 낮게 평가되었다. 본 연구 결과를 통하여 식물 색채에 따라 색채 선호도와 색채 조화도 평가가 상이하므로 플랜테리어 계획 시 이를 고려하여 시각적 선호도 및 조화도가 높은 색채를 지닌 식물을 선택해야 함을 확인하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide basic data that can be used in planterior design by analyzing the color combination characteristics of variegated plants and their preferences. This study investigated the color values of 18 species selected from the Marantaceae, Maranta spp., and Calathea spp. plants to produce color matching samples, and conducted color matching on 96 subjects. A subjective evaluation experiment was conducted on the degree of harmony and preference of the samples using a 7-level evaluation scale. The experimental results are as follows. A strong correlation(0.89) between color harmony and color preference was confirmed, and the overall evaluation trend was confirmed to be similar. The results revealed that harmonious color combinations often align with higher preferences, indicating a consistent pattern. The same color relationship between the GY series with a small color difference and the similar color relationship between the Y series and the GY series received high evaluation, while the contrast color relationship coloration sample between the R series, GY series, RP series, and GY series with a large color difference received low evaluation. The color scheme with a small brightness difference, the color scheme with a medium brightness and high brightness received high evaluation, and the color scheme with a low brightness and low brightness was low evaluation. Additionally, the brightness levels of the plant colors were found to have a significant impact on overall preference scores. The color scheme with a small saturation difference received high evaluation, and the color scheme with a large saturation difference and the middle color scheme received low evaluation. The same tone relationship color scheme sample received high evaluation, but the similar tone relationship and the comparison tone relationship color scheme sample received low evaluation. Through the results of this study, it was confirmed that the evaluation of preference and harmony varies depending on the plant color, so this should be taken into consideration when planning the planterior design and that plants with colors with high visual preference and harmony should be selected.
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