본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

La comunicación fática entre médicos y pacientes

Phatic communication between doctors and patients

최홍주
한국스페인어문학회 (Asociacion Coreana De Hispanistas)|2020.06|스페인어문학 (Estudios hispanicos)|제95호|pp. 83-115

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

institutional discoursephatic communicationdoctor-patient interaction의사 환자 간 상호작용기관 담화패틱 커뮤니케이션

초록

Although phatic communication has not gotten much attention in research for the institutional discourse, in fact, it is one of the clearest manifestations of interlocutor’s disposition to cooperate to each other, to achieve a common communicative goal, and to maintain social cohesion. The aim of this study is to examine the linguistic realization of phatic communication in medical context. In the first half of this article, we review the concept of phatic communion from the point of view of Malinowski’s original idea (1984) to highlight the need to distinguish the term, ‘phatic communion’ from ‘phatic communication’. And Holmes’s criteria (2000) have been applied to distinguish social speech from the instrumental in medical context. The analysis on the corpus suggests us to specify such forms in two subcategories depending on the degree of relevance to the context. As a result, we can underline that phatic communication manifests itself in various forms and functions, as well as to various degrees. In addition, phatic markers have been found to be an important resource for performing the technical task because of its positive value in interaction.

Abstract

Although phatic communication has not gotten much attention in research for the institutional discourse, in fact, it is one of the clearest manifestations of interlocutor’s disposition to cooperate to each other, to achieve a common communicative goal, and to maintain social cohesion. The aim of this study is to examine the linguistic realization of phatic communication in medical context. In the first half of this article, we review the concept of phatic communion from the point of view of Malinowski’s original idea (1984) to highlight the need to distinguish the term, ‘phatic communion’ from ‘phatic communication’. And Holmes’s criteria (2000) have been applied to distinguish social speech from the instrumental in medical context. The analysis on the corpus suggests us to specify such forms in two subcategories depending on the degree of relevance to the context. As a result, we can underline that phatic communication manifests itself in various forms and functions, as well as to various degrees. In addition, phatic markers have been found to be an important resource for performing the technical task because of its positive value in interaction.

참고문헌 (38)

  1. Alonso, A., "Estudios lingüísticos. Temas españoles", pp.195~229 (1951), Gredos
  2. Álvarez López, S., "Functions and strategies of male humor in cross-gender interactions", Estudios de Sociolingüística, 3(2), pp.173~205 (2003)
  3. "El lenguaje de los pediatras" (2014)[URL]
  4. Bazzanella, C., "Redundancy, Repetition, and Intensity in Discourse", Language Sciences, 33(2), pp.243~254 (2011)
  5. Braga, M., "Apoyo emocional ofrecido por el equipo de enfermería a pacientes hospitalizados", Evidentia, 9(40) (2012)
  6. Candlin, C. N., "Small talk", pp.13~20 (2000), Longman
  7. 최홍주, "스페인어 병명통보대화 분석", 스페인어문학, (87), pp.95~125 (2018), 한국스페인어문학회[DOI]
  8. 최홍주, "Formas y Funciones Fáticas de Los Rituales de Saludo y Despedida en el Contexto Médico", 이베로아메리카, 22(1), pp.111~148 (2020), 중남미지역원[DOI]
  9. Coupland, J., "Small talk: Social functions", Research on Language and Social Interaction, 36, pp.1~6 (2003)
  10. Coupland, J., "How are you? Negotiating phatic communion", Language in Society, 21, pp.207~230 (1992)
  11. Díaz Martínez, F., "La relación médico-paciente en oncología: una visión sociológica" (2002), Ars Médica
  12. Drew, P., "Talk at Work. Interaction in Institutional Settings", pp.3~65 (1992), Cambridge University Press
  13. Drew, P., "Discourse Studies", pp.219~246 (2009), Sage
  14. Farr, M., "Echando relajo: Verbal art and gender among Mexicanas in Chicago", Cultural performances. Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Women and Language Conference, pp.168~186 (1994), University of California
  15. Fisher, S., "A discourse of the social: Medical talk", power talk, Discourse & Society, pp.1991, 2(2)[DOI]
  16. Fitch, K. L., "A ritual for attempting leave-taking in Colombia", Research on Language and Social Interaction, 24, pp.229~244 (1990)
  17. García, M., "Latino Language and Communicative Behavior", pp.195~215 (1981), Ablex
  18. Gómez Capuz, J., "El lenguaje de los jóvenes", pp.265~290 (2002), Ariel
  19. Haberland, H., "A field manual for readers of ‘The problem of meaning in primitive languages’ by Bronislaw Malinowski", Rolig Papir, 31, pp.17~51 (1984)
  20. Haberland, H., "Theoretical linguistics and grammatical description", pp.163~166 (1996), Benjamins
  21. Hernández López, MO., "El humor como lengua de contacto: ¿estrategia afiliativa o de autoafirmación? Estudio comparativo inglés-español del discurso institucional", Odisea, 11, pp.285~299 (2010)
  22. Hernández López, MO., "La comunicación fática como estrategias para la gestión de la imagen en la interacción médico-paciente en Inglaterra y España", Foro Hispánico, 44, pp.255~280 (2012)
  23. Herrero, G., "El lenguaje de los jóvenes", pp.67~96 (2002), Ariel
  24. Holmes, J., "Small talk", pp.32~61 (2000), Longman
  25. Iacobucci, C., "Accounts, formulations and goal attainment strategies in service encounters", Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 9, pp.85~97 (1990)
  26. Jakobson, R., "Ensayos de lingüística general" (1984), Ariel
  27. Laver, J., "Organization of behavior in Face-to-Face interaction", pp.215~238 (1975), Mouton
  28. Laver, J., "Conversational routine", pp.289~304 (1981), Mouton
  29. Lindenfeld, J., "Speech and sociability at French urban marketplaces" (1990), John Benjamins
  30. Malinowski, B., "El significado del significado", pp.312~360 (1984), Paidós
  31. Martín Zorraquino, M.ª A., "Cum corde et in nova grammatica: estudios ofrecidos a Guillermo Rojo", pp.555~569 (2012)
  32. Placencia, M. E., "Entre lo institucional y lo sociable: conversación de contacto, identidades y metas múltiples en interacciones en la peluquería", Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana, 9, pp.139~162 (2007)
  33. Placencia, M. E., "Formas, usos y funciones del habla de contacto en español", Oralia, 11, pp.16~20 (2008)
  34. Spencer-Oatey, H., "Culturally speaking. Managing rapport through talk across cultures" (2000), Continuum
  35. Valero Garcés, C., "La conversación de contacto en contextos institucionales: la consulta médica", Oralia, 11, pp.89~106 (2008)
  36. Verano Liaño, R., "Funciones discursivas de la repetición en el diálogo platónico", Minerva, 29, pp.171~192 (2016)
  37. Walsh, I., "Small talk is big talk in clinical discourse: appreciating the value of conversation in SLP clinical interactions", Topics in Language Disorders, 27(1), pp.24~36 (2007)
  38. Zuluaga Ospina, A., "La función del diminutivo en español", Thesaurus, Boletín del Instituto Caro y Cuervo, 25(1), pp.23~48 (1970)

관련 논문AI추천

Formas y Funciones Fáticas de Los Rituales de Saludo y Despedida en el Contexto Médico최홍주중남미지역원 · 이베로아메리카2020 · 제22권 제1호스페인어 병명통보대화 분석최홍주한국스페인어문학회 · 스페인어문학2018 · 제87호문진에서 의사의 ‘반사 발화’의 대화기능박성철대한의료커뮤니케이션학회 · 의료커뮤니케이션2014 · 제9권 제1호병명 통보 대화에서 의사-환자 관계 관리김민정대한의료커뮤니케이션학회 · 의료커뮤니케이션2022 · 제17권 제1호일본 의료사무 장면에서의 정중체와 보통체 사이의 코드 스위칭에 관한 분석윤상한대한일어일문학회 · 일어일문학2023 · 제98호의료 대화에 나타난 완화를 위한 담화 전략고재필한국텍스트언어학회 · 텍스트언어학2017 · 제43권

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)

스페인어 인상 구문(Spanish raising construction) 연구김준한pp. 9-27과업중심 교수법을 통한 스페인어 성경 텍스트 교육에 관한 연구최재철pp. 29-60대학 교양 스페인어수업에서 게임화(gamificación)수업 적용과 그 효과최지영pp. 61-82Pluralización de haber impersonal en el aprendizaje de español en Corea허솜이pp. 117-146후안 호세 미야스 서사작품에서 짝 관계 안에서의 정체성 유희와 외도 욕망 해소 가능성고슬기pp. 149-167
원문 보기