1970년대 논픽션과 소설의 관계 양상 연구 - 『신동아』 논픽션 공모를 중심으로

Abstract

Since industrialization in 1970s, the Increase of public readers and popular media drove the increase of novels and journalistic writings for both of them. In the course of modernity of literature, novels and journalistic writings are in complementary relations. Journalistic writing is a meaningful genre which was generated for the reality and the perspective in the relation of literature and journalism. At the Korean circumstance of 1970s' writings and literature, nonfiction was a leading genre among the journalistic writings. And Inviting of contest for nonfiction by Shindonga([신동아]) is representative of 1970s conditions. Nonfictions are regarded as the Semi-fictions, which means that the nonfiction be a record of real experience, at the same time, be a interesting story as the novels. That is the provisional rules of nonfictions because interesting nonfiction can arrest the public readers' attentions. On other side, nonfiction is demanded for criticism about the real situation that the novels has pursued primarily. When nonfictions as semi-fictions narrates the real, the contents should be accepted as the real itself by readers. For the acception, nonfictions must establish its own standpoints and attentions, and construct a meaningful reality. Through this course, nonfiction can avoid distortions, and be a meaningful discourse. Meanwhile, nonfictions show of itself that its writing originated from varied readings. Writers of nonfictions constitute the narrative of a kind of bildungsroman which is a story of self-conquest. That self-conquest can be from varied readings. A personality of self-conquest by readings is a proof that the nonfictions are the a genre in which the writing and the readings be united in the same course. Synthetically, nonfictions make a contribution to the realistic of literature. Or novels and journalistic writings are in genetic relation. A case that nonfictions make the narrative into a ideological form is seen in Daehwa (Convesations: [대화]). Some nonfictions in Daehwa focused on the problems of labor conditions, these nonfictions are too ideological to make interesting story. At this point novel's choice is that the ideology of nonfiction turn into a narrative. In this course, narrative form of journalistic writings make a contribution to establish new typical narrative as Jo, Se-Hee tried in his works.