고대 영웅과 현대 반反영웅, 그 편재(偏在)와 부재(不在) - 스베보와 호메로스 작품을 중심으로 -
The Classic Hero and the Incapable－The Omnipresence and the Absence－
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Throughout human history there have been many types of heroes: from the classical ones which are the prototype of beauty and strength, a symbol of perfection; to superman of D'Annunzio, an individual "winner" who manages to deal positively with situations and is separated from the mediocrity of things, seeking affirmation in the social context. Finally we got to analyze in depth the italian writer Italo Svevo's incapable characters of "Disease of living" that can not relate to society and rather prefers to it succumb to society than attempt to relate to it. In the narrative of the late twentieth century scholars have repeatedly taken the model of the incapable of Svevo. Always the hero, described with extraordinary powers in collective imagination, embodies the good. Homer has exalted in their poems the hero. Contrariwise Svevo destroys the traditional typology of the classic hero to build a character that can be considered the exact opposite of the Homer's archetype. If Achilles or Hector seek affirmation of their virtus within the community, the characters in the novels of Svevo express their discomfort at the very time they relate to society. The Svevo's inept do not chase dreams of glory or impossible ambition, but it is a character who, despite having lost his identity, seeks to "straddling" in the snares of everyday life. This is the virtus that they express. This article is proposed to show how Svevo's novels undermine the traditional typology of the classic hero narrated by Homer, and investigate the main differences and similarities of the Svevo's characters with the classical heroes to understand the role of his "anti-heroes."
Abstract
Throughout human history there have been many types of heroes: from the classical ones which are the prototype of beauty and strength, a symbol of perfection; to superman of D'Annunzio, an individual "winner" who manages to deal positively with situations and is separated from the mediocrity of things, seeking affirmation in the social context. Finally we got to analyze in depth the italian writer Italo Svevo's incapable characters of "Disease of living" that can not relate to society and rather prefers to it succumb to society than attempt to relate to it. In the narrative of the late twentieth century scholars have repeatedly taken the model of the incapable of Svevo. Always the hero, described with extraordinary powers in collective imagination, embodies the good. Homer has exalted in their poems the hero. Contrariwise Svevo destroys the traditional typology of the classic hero to build a character that can be considered the exact opposite of the Homer's archetype. If Achilles or Hector seek affirmation of their virtus within the community, the characters in the novels of Svevo express their discomfort at the very time they relate to society. The Svevo's inept do not chase dreams of glory or impossible ambition, but it is a character who, despite having lost his identity, seeks to "straddling" in the snares of everyday life. This is the virtus that they express. This article is proposed to show how Svevo's novels undermine the traditional typology of the classic hero narrated by Homer, and investigate the main differences and similarities of the Svevo's characters with the classical heroes to understand the role of his "anti-heroes."
참고문헌 (27)
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