Phonological variation of honorific forms in Chugoku Dialects in Japanese
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This study examines the evolution of honorific forms in the Chugoku Region, focusing on their development from Standard Japanese -nasaru and -nasare. In Tottori, two types of honorific forms, long (-nsaru/-nsai) and short (-naru/-nai), complement each other. Central-Western Tottori Dialect derives -naru from -nasaru, showcasing a phonological shift from /s/ to /h/. In Eastern Tottori Dialect, -nsaru/ -nsai forms directly originate from Standard Japanese, with no further derivation due to phonotactic constraints. Overall, honorific declaratives are prominent in the San’in Region, while honorific imperatives prevail in the Chugoku Region. The shorter -nai forms are limited to specific areas. These findings shed light on the diachronic trends of honorific language in the region.
Abstract
This study examines the evolution of honorific forms in the Chugoku Region, focusing on their development from Standard Japanese -nasaru and -nasare. In Tottori, two types of honorific forms, long (-nsaru/-nsai) and short (-naru/-nai), complement each other. Central-Western Tottori Dialect derives -naru from -nasaru, showcasing a phonological shift from /s/ to /h/. In Eastern Tottori Dialect, -nsaru/ -nsai forms directly originate from Standard Japanese, with no further derivation due to phonotactic constraints. Overall, honorific declaratives are prominent in the San’in Region, while honorific imperatives prevail in the Chugoku Region. The shorter -nai forms are limited to specific areas. These findings shed light on the diachronic trends of honorific language in the region.
참고문헌 (13)
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