본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

일본어 모음 무성화의 통시적 변화

Diachronic Change of High Vowel Devoicing in Japanese Dialects

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

This study investigated the devoicing rate of Japanese high vowels, focusing on regional and generational differences by acoustically analyzing vowels from two large speech databases. The first speech database used in this study was collected between 1986 and 1988 from 41 areas (prefectures) which included 607 participants (299 high school students and 308 their grandparents). The second was taken from a 2006-2007 collection from seven areas as a follow-up investigation to the first database consisting of 463 participants ranging in age from 8-90 year olds. The results revealed there is a generational as well as regional difference in the devoicing rate in almost all areas. Based on those results, a new distribution map reflecting a current devoicing rate of the younger generation was presented. Furthermore, by comparing the two data sets, this study confirmed age difference in the devoicing rate is not age-grading but a sound change in progress. This study discusses the social factors for changes in the devoicing rate of some areas and then applies the devoicing rate of five areas to an S-curve model to predict the future devoicing rate.

Abstract

This study investigated the devoicing rate of Japanese high vowels, focusing on regional and generational differences by acoustically analyzing vowels from two large speech databases. The first speech database used in this study was collected between 1986 and 1988 from 41 areas (prefectures) which included 607 participants (299 high school students and 308 their grandparents). The second was taken from a 2006-2007 collection from seven areas as a follow-up investigation to the first database consisting of 463 participants ranging in age from 8-90 year olds. The results revealed there is a generational as well as regional difference in the devoicing rate in almost all areas. Based on those results, a new distribution map reflecting a current devoicing rate of the younger generation was presented. Furthermore, by comparing the two data sets, this study confirmed age difference in the devoicing rate is not age-grading but a sound change in progress. This study discusses the social factors for changes in the devoicing rate of some areas and then applies the devoicing rate of five areas to an S-curve model to predict the future devoicing rate.

참고문헌 (39)

  1. Byun, H. G., "Vowel devoicing in Japanese: As an indicator of standardization of dialect", 박사, pp.2012
  2. Byun, H. G., "An age analysis of devoicing rates in five Japanese dialects", Studies in the Japanese Language, 6(4), pp.79~94 (2010)
  3. Jaeger, J. J., "Speech aerodynamics and phonological universals", Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp.311~329 (1978), BLS
  4. 허웅, "국어음운학" (1965), 정음사
  5. 신지영, "한국어 무성모음화 현상의 실현 환경과 그 양상-낭독체 발화를 중심으로-", 한국어학, 14, pp.235~259 (2001)
  6. Byun, H. G., "Vowel devoicing in Korean and Japanese by Korean learners of Japanese", Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan, 7(3), pp.67~76 (2003)
  7. Mo, Y., "Temporal, spectral evidence of devoiced vowels in Korean", The Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp.445~448 (2007)
  8. Sample paper: high vowel devoicing in Québécois, "Hayes, B.", ~, pp.Linguistics 120A (2001)
  9. Jannedy, S., "Gestural phasing as an explanation for vowel devoicing in Turkish", OSU Working Papers in Linguistics, 45, pp.56~84 (1995)
  10. Delforge, M. A., "Gestural alignment constraints and unstressed vowel devoicing in Andean Spanish", Proceedings of the 26th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp.147~155 (2008), Cascadilla Proceedings Project
  11. NHK, "The Japanese language pronunciation and accent dictionary" (1998), Japan Broadcast Publishing
  12. Sawaki, M., "Shuhenteki yoso-no chiikisa", Proceedings of the 80th Conference of Dialectological Circle of Japan, pp.89~92 (2005)
  13. Mase, Y., "Tozai ryohogen-no tairitsu. In Iwanami-koza 11 Hogen", pp.235~289 (1997), Iwanami
  14. Kindaichi, H., "Onin, In Nihon hogengaku", pp.87~176 (1954), Yoshikawakobunkan
  15. Nihongo onsei-no chiikisa sedaisa-no oninteki onkyoteki bunseki, "Inoue, H.", Report of the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research by Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, ~ (1989)
  16. Nihongo goto haretsuon-ni okeru VOT-no chiikiteki sedaiteki tayosei, "Takada, M.", Report of the 2005 Grant-funding for Language, Culture, and Education by Hakuho Foundation, ~ (2007)
  17. Jun, S. A., "Distribution of devoiced high vowels in Korean", ICSLP, 94, pp.479~482 (1994)
  18. Jun, S. A., "Electromyographic evidence for a gestural-overlap analysis of vowel devoicing in Korean", Speech Sciences, 1, pp.153~200 (1997)
  19. Trudgill, P., "The social differentiation of English in Norwich" (1974), Cambridge University Press
  20. Cedergren, H. J., "The spread of language change: verifying inferences of linguistic diffusion, In Language spread and language policy", pp.45~60 (1987), Georgetown University Press
  21. Chambers,J. K., "Sociolinguistic theory" (1995), Wiley-Blackwell
  22. Sankoff, G., "Age: apparent time and real time, In Encyclopedia of language and linguistics", pp.110~115 (2006), Elsevier
  23. Glenn, N. D., "Cohort analysis" (1977), SAGE Publications
  24. Shibata, T., "Nihon-no hogen" (1958), Iwanami Syoten
  25. Kato, M., "Gendai seikatsu-to hogen-no chii", Gekkan Gengo, 3(7), pp.2~9 (1974)
  26. Labov, W., "Sociolinguistic patterns" (1972), University of Pennsylvania Press
  27. Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyusyo, "Chiikisyakai-no gengo seikatsu: Tsuruoka-ni okeru jisshi tyosa, In Report of the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics, 5" (1953), Hideei Syuppan
  28. Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyusyo, "Chiikisyakai-no gengo seikatsu: Tsuruoka-ni okeru 20-nen mae-tono hikaku, In Report of the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics, 52" (1974), Hideei Syuppan
  29. Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyusyo, "Chiikisyakai-no gengo seikatsu: Tsuruoka-ni okeru 20-nen kankaku 3-kai-no keizoku tyosa" (2007), National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics
  30. Yoneda, M., "Survey of standardization in Tsuruoka, Japan : comparison of results from three surveys conducted at 20-year intervals", Japanese Linguistics, 2, pp.24~39 (1997)
  31. Inoue, H., "Atarashii nihongo: ‘Shin hogen’no bunpu-to henka" (1985), Meiji Syoin
  32. Rogers, E. M., "Diffusion of innovations" (2003), Free Press
  33. Aitchison, J., "Language change: Progress or decay?" (2001), Fontana Press
  34. Chen, M., "The time dimension : contribution toward a theory of sound change", Foundations of Language, 8(3), pp.457~498 (1972)
  35. Chambers,J. K., "Patterns of variation including change, In The handbook of language variation and change", pp.349~372 (2002), Basil Blackwell
  36. Inoue, H., "Tohoku hogen-no hensen" (2000), Akiyama Shoten
  37. Monbusyo, "Syogakko kokugo shidosyo" (1960), Kyoiku Syuppan
  38. Hirayama, T., "Kokugo kyoiku-to nihongo-no ontyo", Kokugogaku, 4, pp.50~59 (1950)
  39. Sanada, S., "Hyozyungo-wa ikani seiritsushitaka" (1991), Sotakusya

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (23건)