하나인 다중(UNA SOLA MOLTITUDINE): 기본소득을 위한 투쟁 그리고 이탈리아, 영국 및 일본에서 도출된 공통 논리
UNA SOLA MOLTITUDINE : Struggles for Basic Income and The Common Logic That Emerged from Italy, The U.K., and Japan
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초록
이 글의 주장은 다음과 같다. 먼저 이 요구를 둘러싼 최근의 학문적 담론을 소개할 것이다(2절). 이를 통해 하트와 네그리의 비판자들이 지닌 오해를 지적할 것이다. 이후 1970년대 이탈리아의 투쟁을 잠시 언급하면서 하트와 네그리의 주장을 소개할 것이다(3절). 다음 기본소득을 둘러싼 몇몇 회의적 시각을 검토할 것이다(4절). 기본소득은 제국의 책략인가? 그럴 수도 있으며, 그렇기 때문에 기본소득 도입의 맥락이 매우 중요하다. 이 점에서 우리는 기본소득을 위한 투쟁에서 배울 점이 많다. 이러한 사례로 영국(5절)과 일본(6절)의 경험을 살펴볼 것이다.
Abstract
The argument will go as follows: I will start by introducing current academic discourses on this demand (Section 2). This will help to point out misunderstandings within the critiques against H & N. Then the argument by H & N will be introduced with a brief reference to struggles in Italy in 1970’s (Section 3). Then some points of scepticism concerning Basic Income (Hereafter BI) are overviewed (Section 4). Is BI the cunning of Empire? It might be, so the context of the introduction of BI is crucial. Thus we can learn from the struggles for BI. I will look at the experience in the U.K. (Section 5), and in Japan (Section 6).
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