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Deirdre and Emer as Ideal Counterparts to Their Heroes

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The purpose of this paper is to study two female characters, Deirdre and Emer as ideal counterparts to their husband-heroes in W. B. Yeats’s two Cuchulain plays: Deirdre and The Only Jealousy of Emer. To clarify what makes these two characters distinguished, this paper tries to reveal several significant similarities between Deirdre and Emer by analyzing their characters respectively. In Deirdre, the analysis is trying to illustrate how Deirdre becomes a worthy partner to Naoise: her superior wisdom enables her to see through the reality; meanwhile, the fidelity to love honors her as noble as her husband; finally, the self-sacrifice fulfills her heroic status. In The Only Jealousy of Emer, similar to Deirdre, Emer is more qualified than her two other adversaries: more faithful than Fand and more courageous than Eithne Inguba. More importantly, by her renunciation of her love, Emer proves to be an ideal counterpart to the hero. Thus, three aspects that the two heroines have in common are to be examined: they are equal to their husbands rather than their subordinates; moreover, both of them keep their love noble; consequently, Yeats hoped that as great models, Deirdre and Emer might awaken the national awareness to be restored to modern Ireland.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study two female characters, Deirdre and Emer as ideal counterparts to their husband-heroes in W. B. Yeats’s two Cuchulain plays: Deirdre and The Only Jealousy of Emer. To clarify what makes these two characters distinguished, this paper tries to reveal several significant similarities between Deirdre and Emer by analyzing their characters respectively. In Deirdre, the analysis is trying to illustrate how Deirdre becomes a worthy partner to Naoise: her superior wisdom enables her to see through the reality; meanwhile, the fidelity to love honors her as noble as her husband; finally, the self-sacrifice fulfills her heroic status. In The Only Jealousy of Emer, similar to Deirdre, Emer is more qualified than her two other adversaries: more faithful than Fand and more courageous than Eithne Inguba. More importantly, by her renunciation of her love, Emer proves to be an ideal counterpart to the hero. Thus, three aspects that the two heroines have in common are to be examined: they are equal to their husbands rather than their subordinates; moreover, both of them keep their love noble; consequently, Yeats hoped that as great models, Deirdre and Emer might awaken the national awareness to be restored to modern Ireland.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Gregory. Lady Augusta, "Cuchulain of Muirthemne: The story of the Men of the Red Branch of Ulster Arranged and Put into English by Lady Gregory, with a Preface by W. B. Yeats" (1986), Avemel Books
  2. Jeffares, A. Norman, "A Commentary on the Collected Plays Of W. B. Yeats" (1975), Stanford UP
  3. McAteer, Michael, "Yeats and European Drama" (2010), Cambridge UP
  4. Miner, Earl, "The Japanese Tradition in British and American Literature" (1958), Princeton University Press
  5. Nathan, Leonard E., "The Tragic Drama of William Butler Yeats" (1965), Columbia UP
  6. Pethica, James, "The Cambridge Companion to W. B. Yeats" (2006)
  7. Schneider, Joseph Leondar, "Unity of Culture in Yeats’s Drama" (1980), Seoul National Uiversity Press
  8. Yeats, W. B., "The Collected Letters of W. B. Yeats" (1955), Macmillan
  9. Yeats, W. B., "The Autobiographies of William Butler Yeats" (1958), Double Anchor Book
  10. Yeats, W. B., "The Collected Plays of W. B. Yeats" (1977), Macmillan
  11. Yeats, W. B., "The Variorum Edition of the Plays of W. B. Yeats" (1996), Macmillan
  12. Yeats, W. B., "A Vison" (1937), Macmillan
  13. 윤기호, "쿠훌린극으로서 『디어드라』 읽기", 영어영문학연구, 51(1), pp.305~322 (2009), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]

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