사회 연결망 분석을 활용한 소통적 학습 패러다임의 가능성 탐색 - A병원 행정조직을 중심으로-
Exploration of the Possibility of Communicative Learning Paradigm Using the Social Network Analysis -Focus on Administrative Organization of A Hospital
0
조회
0
다운로드
11
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 연구는 지금까지의 인적자원개발이 조직의 성과를 높이는 도구적 수단으로 간주되는 경향이 지배적이었다는 문제의식에서 출발하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사회 연결망 분석을 활용하되 Habermas의 의사소통 행위이론에 근거하여 인적자원개발이 도구적 학습 패러다임을 넘어서 소통적 학습 패러다임으로의 전환 가능성을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 A병원 행정조직의 구성원을 대상으로 의사소통, 조언, 신뢰 연결망에서의 핵심 수행자 위치와 역할을 알아보았다. 그 결과, 핵심 수행자의 위치는 영역별로 차이가 있었고, 업무와 관련된 정보나 경험을 공유하면서 업무 처리 방식 및 태도를 바꾸거나 비판적 사고를 통해 전환의 과정을 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 첫째, 인적자원개발이 연결망에서 이루어지는 소통적 학습 차원의 정보 교환에 민감하게 반응할 필요가 있다는 것과, 둘째, 적절한 수준의 성찰 활동을 지원해야 한다는 것으로 요약된다.
Abstract
This study starts from the critical mind that the tendency to regard the human resource development as a instrumental means of achieving the performance of an organization has been prevailing up to now. Thus, this study is aimed at inquiring into the possibility of transferring to communicative learning paradigm going beyond instrumental learning paradigm on the basis of Habermas's communicative action theory while using the social network analysis. For this, this study looked into the position and role of a key role-player in the communication, advice and trust network targeting the members of administrative organization of A hospital. As a result, it was found that there was a difference in the position of a key role-player. And key role-players shared information or experience about the business affairs and were changed the way of the work at hand or the attitude. They experienced the process of the transformation through critical thinking. The results of this study make the following suggestions first, human resource development has to react sensitively to the exchange of the information about communicative learning in the informal network. Second, it is summarized that human resource development has to support reflective activities of appropriate levels.
참고문헌 (42)
- 변종임, "정보 사회에서의 성인 의사소통 학습과 그 가능성 탐색", 박사, pp.1999
- 변종임, "정보 사회에서 성인 의사소통 학습이 갖는 의미와 시사점 탐색", 평생교육학 연구, 6(1), pp.235~261 (2000)
- 손동원, "사회 네트워크 분석" (2002), 경문사
- 신철균, "학교 내 교원 간 의사소통 네트워크 분석: A고등학교를 중심으로", 석사, pp.2006
- 서영준, "임파워먼트의 선행요인: 국립대 병원근로자들의 직종별 비교 연구", 보건행정학회지, 15(1), pp.1~29 (2005), 한국보건행정학회
- 최창현, "조직의 비공식 연결망에 관한 연구: 사회연결망분석의 적용", 한국사회와 행정연구, 17(1), pp.1~23 (2006), 서울행정학회
- 한기철, "하버마스와 교육" (2008), 학지사
- Agyris, C., "Theory in practice: Increasing professional effectiveness" (1974), Jossey-Bass
- Allen, T. D., "Relationship effectiveness for mentors: Factors associated with learning and quality", Journal of Management, 29(4), pp.469~486 (2003)
- Awazu, Y., "Knowledge management in distributed environments: Roles of informal network players", Paper presented at the 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2004)
- Borgatti, S. P., "A relational view of information seeking and learning in social network", Management Science, 49(4), pp.435~445 (2003)
- Boud, D., "Learning from others at work: Communities of practice and informal learning", Journal of Workplace Learning, 15(5), pp.194~202 (2003)
- 김원식, "이성의 힘" (2000), 동과서
- Burt, R. S., "Structural holes: The social structure of competition" (1992), Harvard University Press
- Burt, R. S., "Structural holes and good ideas", American Journal of Sociology, 110(2), pp.349~399 (2004)
- Carlile, P. R., "A Pragmatic view of knowledge and boundaries: Boundary objects in new product development", Organizational Science, 13(4), pp.442~455 (2002)
- Carlile, P. R., "Transferring, translating and transforming: An integrative framework for managing knowledge across boundaries", Organizational Science, 15(5), pp.555~568 (2004)
- Cervero, R. M., "Effective continuing education for professionals" (1988), Jossey-Bass
- Cranton, P., "Understanding and promoting transformative learning: A guide for educators of adults" (1994), Jossey-Bass
- Cranton, P., "Understanding and promoting transformative learning: A guide for educators of adults" (2006), Jossey-Bass
- Cross, R., "Making invisible work visible: Using social network analysis to support strategic collaboration", California Management Review, 44(2), pp.25~46 (2002)
- Cross, R., "Knowing what we know: Supporting knowledge creation and sharing in social networks", Organizational Dynamics, 30(2), pp.100~120 (2001)
- Cross, R., "The people who make organizations go-or stop", Harvard Business Review, 80(6), pp.104~112 (2002)
- Finger, M., "Adult education at the crossroads: Learning our way out" (2001), NIACE
- Garcia, S. K., "Developing social network propositions to explain large-group intervention theory and practice", Advances in Developing Human Resources, 9(3), pp.341~358 (2007)
- Gilley, J. W., "Strategic hrd and its transformation. in Gilley, in Critical issues in HRD" (2003), Perseus Publishing
- Granovetter, M. S., "The strength of weak ties", The American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), pp.1360~1380 (1973)
- Habermas, J., "The theory of communicative action, Volume 1: Reason and the rationalization of society" (1984), Beacon
- Habermas, J., "The theory of communicative action, Volume 2: Lifeworld and system" (1987), Beacon
- Hatala, J. P., "Social network analysis in human resource development: A new methodology", Human Resource Development Review, 5(1), pp.45~71 (2006)
- Kilduff, M., "Social networks and organizations" (2003), Sage
- Krackhardt, D., "The strength of strong ties: The importance of philos. in organizations, in Networks and organizations: Structure, form and action", pp.216~239 (1992), Harvard Business School Press
- Krackhardt, D., "Informal networks: The company behind the chart", Harvard Business Review, 71(4), pp.104~116 (1993)
- Mezirow, J., "Perspective transformation", Adult education quarterly, 28(2), pp.100~110 (1978)
- Mezirow, J., "Transformative dimension of adult learning" (1991), Jossey-Bass
- Mezirow, J., "Contemporary paradigms of learning", Adult education quarterly, 46(3), pp.158~173 (1996)
- Nonaka, I., "A theory of organizational knowledge creation understanding the dynamic process of creating knowledge, in Handbook of organizational learning & knowledge", pp.491~557 (2004), Blackwell Publishing
- Parise, S., "Knowledge management and human resource development: An application in social network analysis methods", Advances in Developing Human Resources, 9(3), pp.359~383 (2007)
- Reagans, R., "Network structure and knowledge transfer: The effects of cohesion and range", Administrative Science Quarterly, 48(2), pp.240~267 (2003)
- Wijk, R. V., "Knowledge and networks, in The blackwell handbook of organizational learning and knowledge management", pp.428~453 (2003), Blackwell Publishing
- Wasserman, S., "Social networks analysis : Methods and applications" (1994), Cambridge University Press
- Yin, K. R., "사례 연구 방법" (2005), 한경사
