화상으로 입원한 여성 근로자의 화상유형 및 발생원인, 치료적 특성
Characteristics of Burn Types, Causes, and Treatment in Hospitalized Female Patients with Industrial Injuries
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 산업재해 화상으로 입원한 여성근로자의 화상관련 특성을 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 후향적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 2012년 1월 1일부터 2014년 12월 31일까지 급성화상을 주 호소로 입원한 19세 이상의 산업재해 여성 화상 환자로 총 222명이다, 자료는 화상관련 특성에 대해 전자 의무기록을 이용하여 수집하였고, 기술적 통계 분석하였다. 대상자 대부분은 40대와 50대이었다. 대상자들의 화상 정도는 체표면 10% 미만의 화상(84.6%)과 2도 화상(73.8%)이 가장 많았고, 화상부위는 하지가 많았다. 화상유형 중 열탕화상이 가장 많았고, 접촉화상은 3도 화상이 많았고, 화상부위는 주로 손과 손목부위이었다. 화염화상은 화상범위가 가장 컸으며 안면부 화상이 많았으며, 주로 난로나 가스 폭발로 인해 발생했다. 화학화상은 하지 부위가 많았다. 여성근로자들은 산업장에서 근무하는 중에 화상 위험에 노출되어 있다. 화상의 유형은 근무지의 근무 환경에 따라 다르다. 그러므로 화상 피해를 위한 예방 수단은 여성근로자가 근무하는 각각의 사업장에 맞게 마련되어야한다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the burn characteristics of female patients hospitalized in a burn center. Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study. The subjects were 222 female patients aged over 19 years old having burn injuries from work sites between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2014. Data were collected using electronic medical records about the burn-related characteristics. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results: Many of the subjects were in their forties and fifties. Most subjects showed burns with an area of less than 10% of the body surface with a severity of second degree. Scalding burns were the most frequent. Contact burns were usually of third-degree severity and occurred on hands and wrists. Flame burns affected the largest body surface area and frequently occurred on the face and mainly caused by explosion of a stove or kitchen gas. Chemical burns frequently occurred on the lower limbs. Conclusion: Female workers are exposed to the hazards of burn injuries in industrial accidents. Types of burn differ depending on the workplace conditions. Therefore, preventative measures for burn injuries should be established in accordance with the characteristics of each industry to which female workers belong.
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