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寻找“自我”: 19世纪末~20世纪初韩半岛历史叙述中对本国与中国的认识变化

Looking for the “Self-identity” :The Understanding Between the Korean Peninsula and China in the Historical Discourse of the Korean Peninsula from the End of the 19th Century to theBeginning of the 20th Century

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19世纪末,随着西方世界崛起,传统的东亚秩序,在西方新秩序的冲击 下崩溃解体,在此过程中向现代国家迈进的韩半岛,重新整理与中国的关系成为时 代的重要课题之一。这种关系的再整理不仅表现在政治、外交等国家制度的转变 上,也表现在思想、文化层面的重新梳理。本文从历史叙述的角度入手,通过对当 时韩半岛有关自身与中国历史叙述的一些个案分析,以与中国相关的叙述为中心, 展现这一时期韩半岛是如何逐渐脱离中国中心史观,树立以本国为主体的自国史认 识;以及脱离传统的“中华”身份认同,树立新身份认同的过程。

Abstract

At the end of the 19th century, with the rise of the Western world, the traditional East Asian order collapsed and disintegrated under the impact of the new Western Order. The Korean peninsula, which was transforming into a modern society, reorganized its relations with China and became one of the issues of the times. This reorganization of relations was manifested not only in the changes of national systems such as politics and diplomacy, but also in the reorganization of the ideological and cultural levels. In this paper, we analyze the historical narratives of the Korean Peninsula and China from the perspective of historical discourse, using history books, historical writings, and historic journals from the late 19th century to the early 20th century as the object of study. In this way, it shows how the Korean Peninsula gradually moved away from a Chinese-centered view of history, emphasized the independence of its own history, and built up an understanding of its own history under both the political environment and new historiography during this period.

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