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윈덤 루이스의 「안쿠의 죽음」과 「브로뜨꼬뜨나즈」에서의 야성적 신체의 기계성

The Mechanical of Wild Bodies in Wyndham Lewis's “The Death of the Ankou” and “Brotcotnaz”

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This article is an attempt to analyze the mechanical factors of a few primitive bodies in “The Death of the Ankou” and “Brotcotnaz” by Wyndham Lewis. Ludo and Brotcotnaz as marginalized Others are ambivalently both primitive and mechanical. Ludo is a blind beggar modeled on a beggar Lewis saw in Brittany, the French region of Otherness. Kerr-Orr the narrator mistakes Ludo for Ankou, a god of death. While making a Celtic sound, a signal of primitiveness combined with marginality, Ludo behaves like a shell-shocked soldier in World War I. The shell-shock marks the apogee of the mechanizing trend of the early 20th century. Ludo is the embodiment of the primitive and the mechanical. Lewis had antipathy to the war. Brotcotnaz's wife Julie, who is often drunk, is compared to an animal. As a primitive body compared to animals and faun also, Brotcotnaz a fisherman is a grotesque character. As a violent man beating Julie, Brotcotnaz is aggressive. He performs traditional Breton dances, which are associated with both the primitive and mechanical. Exerting an influence upon an audience, his performance is carnivalesque. Brotcotnaz's eyes are a channel through which his wilderness resonates. The Brotcotnazs are characterized by absurdity, which is the cause of his embarrassment at Julie’s injury. As Julie is injured, he cannot beat her any more paradoxically. The change of his mental state is equated with the nullification of psychological mechanism. By dramatizing their absurdity, Lewis satirizes the mechanized state of the moderns.

Abstract

This article is an attempt to analyze the mechanical factors of a few primitive bodies in “The Death of the Ankou” and “Brotcotnaz” by Wyndham Lewis. Ludo and Brotcotnaz as marginalized Others are ambivalently both primitive and mechanical. Ludo is a blind beggar modeled on a beggar Lewis saw in Brittany, the French region of Otherness. Kerr-Orr the narrator mistakes Ludo for Ankou, a god of death. While making a Celtic sound, a signal of primitiveness combined with marginality, Ludo behaves like a shell-shocked soldier in World War I. The shell-shock marks the apogee of the mechanizing trend of the early 20th century. Ludo is the embodiment of the primitive and the mechanical. Lewis had antipathy to the war. Brotcotnaz's wife Julie, who is often drunk, is compared to an animal. As a primitive body compared to animals and faun also, Brotcotnaz a fisherman is a grotesque character. As a violent man beating Julie, Brotcotnaz is aggressive. He performs traditional Breton dances, which are associated with both the primitive and mechanical. Exerting an influence upon an audience, his performance is carnivalesque. Brotcotnaz's eyes are a channel through which his wilderness resonates. The Brotcotnazs are characterized by absurdity, which is the cause of his embarrassment at Julie’s injury. As Julie is injured, he cannot beat her any more paradoxically. The change of his mental state is equated with the nullification of psychological mechanism. By dramatizing their absurdity, Lewis satirizes the mechanized state of the moderns.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Arostegui, Mar Asensio, "Wyndham Lewis the Radical: Essays on Literature and Modernity", pp.243~274 (2007), Peter Lang
  2. Edwards, Paul, "Wyndham Lewis and the Cultures of Modernity", pp.221~240 (2011), Ashgate
  3. Edwards, Paul, "Wyndham Lewis's Narrative of Origins: ‘The Death of the Ankou’", The Modern Language Review, 92(1), pp.22~35 (1997)
  4. Edwards, Paul, "Wyndham Lewis: The Painter and Writer" (2000), Yale UP
  5. Kush, Thomas, "Wyndham Lewis's Pictorial Integer" (1981), UMI Research Press
  6. Leese, Peter, "Shell Shock: Traumatic Neurosis and the British Soldiers of the First World War" (2002), Palgrave Macmillan
  7. Lerena, Maria Jesus Hernaez, "Wyndham Lewis the Radical:Essays on Literature and Modernity", pp.39~68 (2007), Peter Lang
  8. Lewis, Wyndham, "Rude Assignment: An Intellectual Autobiography" (1984), Black Sparrow
  9. Lewis, Wyndham, "The Complete Wild Body. Ed. Bernard Lafoucade" (1982), Black Sparrow
  10. Lewis, Wyndham, "Wyndham Lewis on Art: Collected Writings" (1969), Thames and Hudson
  11. Macedo, Ana Gabriela, "Misogyny and the Carnivalesque in Wyndham Lewis's The Wild Body", Cuadernos de Filología Inglesa, 6(1), pp.79~93 (1997)
  12. Meyers, Jeffrey, "The Enemy: A Biography of Wyndham Lewis" (1980), Routledge and Kegan Paul
  13. Munton, Alan, "Wyndham Lewis and the Art of Modern War", pp.14~37 (1998), Cambridge UP
  14. Normand, Tom, "Wyndham Lewis and the Art of Modern War", pp.38~57 (1998), Cambridge UP
  15. Quéma, Anne, "The Agon of Modernism: Wyndham Lewis's Allegories, Aesthetics, and Politics" (1999), Bucknell UP
  16. Sherry, Vincent, "An Anatomy of Folly: Wyndham Lewis, the Body Politic, and Comedy", Modernism, 1997, pp.4(2), 121~138
  17. Sherry, Vincent, "The Cambridge Companion to the Literature of the First World War", pp.113~138 (2005), Cambridge UP
  18. Vincent, Timothy, "Moments of Seeing: Woolf, Lewis, and Modernist Exteriority", pp.2005
  19. Wragg, David. A., "Wyndham Lewis and the Art of Modern War", pp.181~210 (1998), Cambridge UP

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