지역금융 활성화와 신용협동기구 - 경북 동해안지역을 중심으로 -
The Regional Financial Market Vitalization of Kyungbuk: East Coast Region and The Credit Union
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 논문은 경북 동해안 지역금융시장을 분석하고 있다. 분석결과에 따르면 신용협동기구는 지역의 영세기업의금융제약을 완화하기 위해 충분한 노력을 기울이지 않고 있다. 많은 논의는 신용협동기구가 지역에 밀착된 경영을 통해 자신의 경쟁력을 강화하고 나아가 안정적인 성장을 도모해야 한다고 제안한다. 그러나 현재 그들은 차입자의 사적인 정보를 획득하기 위한 노력을 충분히 기울이고 있지 않은 채, 신용평점제도와 담보에 의존하여 자금을 운용하고 있다. 이 자체 그들의 취약한 경쟁력의 근저에 놓여있는 문제이다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해 신용협동기구는 지역사회개발에 적극 참여해야 한다. 다른 한편 정부도 이들의 육성에 힘을 기울여야 한다. 이들의 기능이 활성화될 때 지역금융시장의 효율성이 제고되고 지역경제도 순조롭게 성장할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
This paper analyses the regional financial market of Kyungbuk-East Coast region. The result shows that the credit unions do not do much for easing the credit constraints of small firms in the region. Many papers suggest that it is necessary for them to adhere closely to the regional economy. But they do not do their best to collect borrowers’ private informations. Instead they rely on the credit scoring system to assess their creditworthiness and require collaterals to reinforce their weak credits. That is the real root of weak competitiveness of credit unions. To overcome such a problem they need to actively participate in the development of the regional economy, bearing in mind the cooperative principles, especially commitment for the community. On the other hand the government should contrive plans to foster them. When they function actively the regional financial market will become efficient and the regional economy grow smoothly.
참고문헌 (54)
- 구재운, "한국의 지역신용경로", 한국경영경제연구, 1(1), pp.117~133 (2001)
- 신협의 수신경쟁력 강화방안, "김대익", 93~162, pp.신협연구제60호 (2013)
- 김영철, "지역은행의 발전방향", 지역사회연구, 9(2), pp.23~51 (2001)
- 상호금융 사업모델의 한계와 발전방향, "류덕위", 1~48, pp.신협연구 제64호 (2015)
- 문은진, "금융산업의 분포특성 및 사회·경제적 변수와의 관계 분석: 수도권 지역을 사례로", 한국경제지리학회지, 16(3), pp.512~527 (2013), 한국경제지리학회
- 구재운, "한국의 지역금융시장", 경제분석, 10(1), pp.1~25 (2004), 한국은행
- 박원석, "Regional Difference of Project Finance and Its Policy Implications", 한국경제지리학회지, 11(4), pp.580~599 (2008), 한국경제지리학회
- 박원석, "한국 금융시장의 지역적 차별성에 관한 연구 : 지역금융시장의 존재여부에 대한 검토", 박사, 지리학, pp.1997
- 박원석, "지역개발사업을 위한 개발금융 활성화 방안", 한국경제지리학회지, 2(1-2), pp.63~81 (1999)
- 변필성, "영국 중앙정부의 중소기업 육성을 위한 재정․금융 지원", 한국경제지리학회지, 12(1), pp.111~121 (2009), 한국경제지리학회
- Birchall, J., "경제위기와 협동조합의 회복력: 금융협동조합의 저력" (2013)
- Macpherson, I., "협동조합의 지역사회 관여: 조합원에서 출발해 지역사회 이익을 향해", iCoop 해외협동조합연구동향, 12(1), pp.1~18 (2012)
- 원승현, "서민금융과 소득분배", Weekly Hana Financial Focus, 5(36), pp.1~5 (2015), 하나금융연구소
- 이건범, "지역경제 성장을 위한 지역금융의 역할", 동향과 전망, (78), pp.89~117 (2010), 한국사회과학연구회
- 정기화, "지역경제와 지역산업구조의 개편방향" (1998), 집문당
- 정해일, "변화하는 세계에서의 협동조합의 가치 (상)(하)" (1992), 신용협동조합중앙회
- 최진배, "1980-90년대의 금융자율화와 신협의 대응", 지역사회연구, 21(4), pp.21~47 (2013), 한국지역사회학회
- 최진배, "한국 신협의 정체성 위기에 대하여", 지역사회연구, 22(4), pp.21~42 (2014), 한국지역사회학회
- 최진배, "신협은 서민금융기관이어야 하는가?", 사회경제평론, 28(2), pp.163~204 (2015), 한국사회경제학회
- 한국은행 포항본부, "경북 동해안지역 가계의 금융기관 이용행태 분석과 시사점", ~ (2015)
- Angelini, P., "Availability and cost of credit for small business: Customer relationships and credit cooperatives", Journal of Banking & Finance, 22, pp.925~954 (1998)
- Avery, R. B, "Bank Consolidation and Small Business Lending: The Role of Community Banks", Journal of Financial Services Research, 25(2, pp.3) (2004), 291~325
- Berger, A. N., "Small Business Credit Scoring and Credit Availability", Journal of Small Business Management, 45(1), pp.5~22 (2007)
- Berger, A. N., "Further Evidence on the Link between Finance and Growth: An International Analysis of Community Banking and Economic Performance", Journal of Financial Services Research, 25(2, pp.3) (2004), 169~202
- Berger, A. N., "The Ability of Banks to Lend to Informationally Opaque Small Business", Journal of Banking and Finance, 25, pp.2127~2167 (2001)
- Berger, A. N., "Does Market Size Structure Affect Competition? The Case of Small Business Lending", Journal of Banking and Finance, 31, pp.11~33 (2007)
- Berger, A. N, "Small Business Credit Availability and Relationship Banking: The Importance of Bank Organizational Structure", Economic Journal, 36(2), pp.225~251 (2002)
- Berger, A. N., "A More Complete Conceptual Framework for SME Finance", Journal of Banking & Finance, 30, pp.2945~2966 (2006)
- Birchall, J., "Resilience of the Cooperative Business Model in Times of Crisis", International Labour Organization, ~ (2009)
- Bonaccorsi di Parti, E., "Bank Competition and Firm Creation", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 36(3), pp.225~251 (2004)
- Catturani, I., "Facts and Stereotypes about Cooperative Banks: To Whom Do CBs Actually Lend", Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, 3(2), pp.7~31 (2014)
- Cetorelli, N., "Real Effects of Bank Competition", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 36(3), pp.543~558 (2003)
- Cetorelli, N, "Banking Market Structure, Financial Dependence and Growth: International Evidence from Industry Data", The Journal of Finance, (2), pp.617~648 (2001)
- Cornee, S., "Soft Information and Default Prediction in Cooperative and Social Banks", Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, 3(1), pp.89~109 (2014)
- Degryse, H., "Relationship Lending within a Bank-based System : Evidence from European Small Business Data", Journal of Financial Intermediation, 9, pp.90~109 (2000)
- Degryse, H., "The Impact of Organizational Structure and Lending Technology on Banking Competition", Review of Finance, 13, pp.225~259 (2009)
- DeYoung, R., "The Past, Present, and Probable Future for Community Banks", Journal of Financial Services Research, 25(2, pp.3) (2004), 85~133
- Credit Unions and Community Economic Development, "Fairbairn, B.", Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, University of Saskatchewan, ~ (1997)
- Ferri, G., "Bank-Firm Relationships and Allocative Efficiency in Northeastern and Central Italy and in the South", Journal of Banking and Finance, 24, pp.1067~1095 (2000)
- Giagnocavo, C., "Cooperative Bank Strategies for Social-Economic Problem Solving: Supporting Social Enterprise and Local Development", Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 83(3), pp.281~315 (2012)
- Greenwald, B. C., "Finance and Development" (1992), Cambridge University Press
- Guiso, L., "Does Local Financial Development Matter?", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp.929~969 (2004)
- Hauswald, R., "Competition and Strategic Information Acquisition in Credit Markets", The Review of Financial Studies, 19(3), pp.967~1000 (2006)
- Howorth, C., "Trust within Entrepreneur Bank Relationships: Insights from Italy", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp.495~517 (2006)
- Lemzeri, Y., "Did the Extent of Hybridization Better Enable Cooperative Banking Groups to Face the Financial Crisis?", Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, 3(1), pp.57~85 (2014)
- The Limits of Co-operation, "Macpherson, I.", University of Saskatchewan and Centre of the Study of Co-operatives, ~ (2013)
- Moore, C. L., "Interregional Arbitrage and the Supply of Loanable Funds", Journal of Regional Science, 22, pp.499~512 (1982)
- Ory, J., "Efficiency and Hybridization in Cooperative Banking: The French Case", Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 83(2), pp.215~250 (2012)
- Petersen, M. A., "The Effect of Credit Market Competition on lending Relationship", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp.407~443 (1995)
- Porteous, D. J., "The Geography of Finance: Spacial Dimensions of Intermedialry Behavior" (1995), Avebury
- Presbitero, A. F., "Competition and Relationship Lending: Friends or Foes?", Journal of Financial Intermediation, 20, pp.387~413 (2011)
- Samolyk, K. A., "Banking Conditions and Regional Economic Performance: Evidence of a Regional Credit Channel", Journal of Monetary Economics, 34, pp.259~278 (1994)
- Santikian, L., "The Ties that Bind: Bank Relationships and Small Business Lending", Journal of Financial Intermediation, 23, pp.177~213 (2014)
- Scott, J. A., "Small Business and the Value of Community Financial Institutions", Journal of Financial Services Research, 25(2, pp.3) (2004), 207~230
