Gestural Overlap as a Function of Assimilation Contrast
2
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Considered in the context of phonetic variability, inter-gestural overlap in the articulation of C1C2 sequences is gradient (e.g., more overlap and less overlap). EMMA is used to collect direct kinematic data from eight Seoul-Korean speakers to examine if gestural overlap differs depending on various factors. Four consonantal sequences (/tk/, /tp/ ,/pk/, /pt)/ are recorded. Focusing on a case study of Korean, we investigate order effect (e.g., more overlap in a front-to-back sequence compared to the reverse order) and phonological context effect on overlap. We also examine linguistic (word boundaries) and paralinguistic effects (speech rate and repetition). The results of the current study show that Korean speakers have internalized different phonological status, producing more overlap in the assimilation context than in the non-assimilation context. For both linguistic and paralinguistic factors, more overlap is obtained in the within-word condition and in the fast rate condition with inter-speaker variability.
Abstract
Considered in the context of phonetic variability, inter-gestural overlap in the articulation of C1C2 sequences is gradient (e.g., more overlap and less overlap). EMMA is used to collect direct kinematic data from eight Seoul-Korean speakers to examine if gestural overlap differs depending on various factors. Four consonantal sequences (/tk/, /tp/ ,/pk/, /pt)/ are recorded. Focusing on a case study of Korean, we investigate order effect (e.g., more overlap in a front-to-back sequence compared to the reverse order) and phonological context effect on overlap. We also examine linguistic (word boundaries) and paralinguistic effects (speech rate and repetition). The results of the current study show that Korean speakers have internalized different phonological status, producing more overlap in the assimilation context than in the non-assimilation context. For both linguistic and paralinguistic factors, more overlap is obtained in the within-word condition and in the fast rate condition with inter-speaker variability.
참고문헌 (38)
- Browman, Catherine, "Tiers in articulatory phonology, with some implications for casual speech, Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and the Physics of Speech", pp.341~376 (1990)
- Browman, Catherine, "Gestrural structures: Distinctiveness, phonological processes, and historical change, Modularity and the motor theory of speech perception" (1991)
- Browman,Catherine, "Articulatory phonology: An overview", Phonetica, 49, pp.155~18 (1992)
- Byrd,Dani, "Perception of assimilation in consonant clusters: a gestural model", Phonetica, 49, pp.1~24 (1992)
- Byrd. Dani., "Influences on articulatory timing in consonant sequences", Journal of Phonetics, 24, pp.209~244 (1996)
- Byrd. Dani., "A phase window framework for articulatory timing", Phonology, 13, pp.139~169 (1996)
- Chen,Larissa H., "The origins in overlap of place assimilation", the XXIIth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp.137~150 (2003), Cascadilla Press
- Chitoran, "Gestrural overlap and recoverability: Articulatory evidence from Georgian", Laboratory phonology, 7, pp.419~448 (2002), Mouton de Gruyter
- Cho,Taehong, "The specification of intergestural timing and overlap: EMA and EPG studies", 박사, pp.1998
- Ellis,Lucy, "Categorical and gradient properties of assimilation in alveolar to velar sequences: evidence from EPG and EMA data", Journal of Phonetics, 30, pp.373~396 (2002)
- Fowler,Carol A., "Talkers’ signaling of ‘new’ and ‘old’words in speech and listeners’ perception and use of the distinction", Journal of Memory and Language, 26, pp.489~504 (1987)
- Goldstein, Louis, "Articulatory phonology: A phonology for public language use, Phonetics and Phonology in Language Comprehension and Production: Differences and Similarities", pp.159~207 (2003), Berl
- Goldstein, "Syllable structure as coupled oscillator modes: Evidence from Georgian vs. Tashlhiyt Berber", the 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp.241~244 (2007)
- Honorof,Douglas N., "Articulatory gestures and Spanish nasal assimilation", 박사, pp.1999
- Jaeger,Marion, "Articulatory features influencing regressive place assimilation in German", the 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp.581~584 (2007)
- Jun,Jongho, "Perceptual and articulatory factors in place assimilation: An optimality theoretic approach", 박사, pp.1995
- Jun,Jongho, "Place assimilation is not the result of gestural overlap: Evidence from Korean and English", Phonology, 13, pp.377~407 (1996)
- Jun,Jongho, "Place assimilation, Phonetically based phonology", pp.58~86 (2004), Cambridge University Press
- Jun,Sun-Ah, "The Phonetics and Phonology of Korean Prosody", 박사, pp.1993
- Kochetov, Alexei, "Position and place effects in Russian word-initial and word-medial clusters", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 117
- Kochetov, "Cross-language differences in overlap and assimilation patterns in Korean and Russian", the 16th International Congress International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp.1361~1364 (2007)
- Krivokapi?,Jelena, "Prosodic planning: Effects of phrasal length and complexity on pause duration", Journal of Phonetics, 35, pp.162~179 (2007)
- Kuhnert, Barbara, "Speaker-specific kinematic properties of alveolar reductions in English and German", Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 18, pp.559~575 (2004)
- Kuhnert, "Gestural overlap and C-center in selected French consonant clusters", the 7th International Seminar of Speech Production, pp.327~334 (2006)
- Liberman, Alvin M., "On the relation of speech to language", Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, pp.187~196 (2000)
- Nam,Hosung, "A competitive, coupled oscillator of syllable structure", the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp.2253~2256 (2003)
- Nolan,Francis, "The descriptive role of segments: Evidence from assimilation", Laboratory Phonology, 2, pp.261~280 (1992), Cambridge University Press
- Ohala, John, J, "Sound change is drawn from a pool of synchronic variation, Language Change: Contributions to the study of its causes", Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs, 43, pp.173~198 (1989)
- Ohala,John J., "The phonetics and phonology of aspects of assimilation, Laboratory Phonology 1: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech", pp.258~275 (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Ohala,John.J., "Sound change as nature’s speech perception experiment", Speech Communication, 13 (1993)
- Perkell, "Electromagnetic midsagittal articulometer (EMMA) systems for transducing speech articulatory movements", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (1992)
- Shaiman, "Timing Relationships of the upper lip and jaw across changes in speaking rate", Journal of Phonetics, 23, pp.119~128 (1995)
- Shaiman, "Velocity Profiles of Lip Protrusion Across Changes in Speaking Rate", Journal of Speech Language Hearing Research, 40, pp.144~158 (1997)
- Son, Minjung, "The role of gestural overlap in perceptual place assimilation: Evidence from Korean, Laboratory Phonology", 9, pp.507~534 (2007), Mouton de Gruyt
- Son, Minjung, "Articulatory enhancement by inter-gestural overlap"
- Surprenant,Aimee M., "The perception of speech gestures", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 104, pp.518~529 (1998)
- Tiede, Mark, "MVIEW: software for visualization and analysis of concurrently recorded movement data", ~ (2005)
- Yanagawa,Mariko, "Articulatory timing in first and second language acquisition: A cross-linguistic study", 박사, pp.2006