특화거리 활성화를 위한 도시 콘텐츠 특성 연구

Abstract

(Research Background and Purpose) Recently, as the revitalization of the region using various urban contents has been formed by the state and citizens, efforts to make the declining urban streets into specialized streets composed of differentiated spaces, processes, and communities are emerging. Specialized streets are recognized as important factors in promoting the cultural identity and economic vitality of cities, but specific strategies for their successful operation are lacking. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of urban contents for the activation of specialized streets, derive detailed characteristics, and present effective specialized streets creation and operation plans through this. Therefore, this study attempted to derive the characteristics of effective specialized street by analyzing various cases of specialized streets at home and abroad. (Research Method) This study first distinguished the research through literature research and prior research. Second, urban content was divided into hardware, software, and human-ware content to extract characteristics, detailed characteristics, and elements. Third, by comprehensively reviewing the physical environment of the specialized street, program composition, operation method, and connection with the local community, an objective analysis framework was derived. Finally, the framework of the analysis using each element of the characteristics and detailed characteristics derived from this was confirmed through a case study to see if it was appropriate and qualitative evaluation. (Results) The results of this study showed that the overall specialized distance was developed intensively on hardware content among the characteristics of urban content. When applied using the analysis framework derived from this paper in creating a specialized distance, it is expected that if not only hardware content but also software content and human software content are developed together, it will be created as a more active specialized distance. In particular, it emphasizes the importance of a customized approach considering the characteristics of the region in the development of urban content, and through this, it will be able to contribute to promoting the cultural diversity and economic vitality of the city. In addition, this study highlights the importance of urban content, which is a software element, as well as improving the physical environment for the successful operation of specialized streets. (Conclusions) In future studies, it is expected that empirical studies will be needed to verify the effectiveness by applying the characteristics derived from this study to actual specialized street creation cases. Through this, it is expected that more specific and viable specialized street activation strategies and processes can be established.