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清末沪上名士间的影像关联 —以《郑孝胥日记》所载旅沪期间的照相生活为例

The relation of photograph about celebrities in Shanghai during the late Qing Dynasty

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초록

自十九世纪四十年代传入中国以来, 照相作为一种西方新兴科技产物与传统艺术相结合的产物, 以其特有的写实性, 纪念性, 见证性逐渐融入社会生活。 清末, 集体摄影成为人们表达共同志向, 亲切情感、 紧密联谊的一种时尚方式。 在社会名流之间, 这种风尚尤为弥漫。 究其原因, 首先在于他们中的多数人具有开风气之先的素质, 对于新的生活内容, 方式较易接受, 体认;其次则是就整体而言, 该群体经济条件较为优越, 有条件承受照相作为生活方式而产生的花费。 这种现象, 在近代上海名流的日常生活中表现得尤为突出。

Abstract

Since the 1840s photography was introduced from the West to China. As the result of the West’s science and traditional art, photography integrated into public life of China. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, group photo became a style to express aspiration and friendship. Such as Zheng Xiao Xu, he often ask photographer to take his photo.

참고문헌 (3)

  1. 中国国家博物馆, "郑孝胥日记(一), (二), (三)" (1993), 中华书局
  2. 葛涛, "具像的历史:照相与清末民初上海社会生活" (2011), 上海辞书出版社
  3. 陈赣一, "新语林" (1997), 上海书店出版社

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