COVID-19로 인한 온라인 대체 강의가 대학생의 온라인 수업에 대한 지속적인 참여의도에 영향을 미치는 변인 탐색: 교수서비스, 비교수서비스, 지각된 교육품질, 만족도, 지속적인 참여의도 간의 구조적 관계 분석
Exploring Variables that Influence the Continuous User’s Intention of Online Classes Recognized by College Students who Participated in Online Alternative Lectures due to COVID-19
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초록
본 연구에서는 2020학년도 1학기에 수행된 대학에서의 온라인 대체 강의 관련 대학생들의 온라인 수업에 대한 지속적인 참여의도를 설명하는 모형을 구안하고 변인들 간의 구조적인 관계와 지속적인 참여의도에 미치는 영향력을 탐색하였다. 본 연구에서는 수도권 소재 A대학에서 개설된 온라인 강좌를 통해, 2020학년도 1학기 수업을 이수한 대학생들을 대상으로 실시하였다. A대학에서는 COVID-19로 인한 교육부 지침에 따라, 2020학년도 1학기에 개설된 모든 대면 수업을 100% 비대면으로 전환하여 개설하였다. 본 연구를 통해, 첫째, 지각된 교육품질이 온라인 수업에 대한 대학생들의 지속적인 참여의도에 직접적으로, 간접적으로 가장 많은 영향을 미친다는 점을 파악할 수 있었다. 둘째, 만족도가 온라인 수업에 대한 대학생들의 지속적인 참여의도에 두 번째로 높은 영향을 준다는 점을 파악할 수 있었다. 셋째, 강의서비스는 지각된 교육품질과 만족도를 매개로 온라인 수업에 대한 대학생들의 지속적인 참여의도에 영향을 미친다는 점을 파악할 수 있었다. 넷째, 학습도구 편의성, 행정서비스와 같은 비교수적인 측면이 지각된 교육품질과 만족도를 매개로 온라인 수업에 대한 대학생들의 지속적인 참여의도에 영향을 미친다는 점을 파악할 수 있었다.
Abstract
In this study, we devised a model to explain the continuous participation intention of college students in online classes related to online alternative lectures at universities conducted in the first semester of 2020. We also explored the structural relationship between the variables and their influence on the intention to continue participation. The current study was conducted for college students who completed the 1st semester class in 2020 through an online course established at a university in the metropolitan area. In accordance with the guidelines of the Ministry of Education due to COVID-19, University A converted all face-to-face classes to 100% non-face-to-face classes in the 1st semester of 2020. Through this study, we were first able to find out that the perceived education service quality has the greatest direct or indirect impact on the students’ continuing intention to participate in online classes. Second, we found that satisfaction has the second greatest influence on university students' continuous intention to participate in online classes. Third, we were able to find out that the lecture service influences the continuing intention of students to participate in online classes through the perceived education service quality and satisfaction. Fourth, we were able to find out that non-instructional aspects such as user interface and administrative services influence the continuing intention of students to participate in online classes through perceived education service quality and satisfaction.
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