만주국 시기 哈爾貧協助會 성립과 활동(1932~1937)

Abstract

This study is about a pro-Japanese organization Harbin Assistance Association established during the Manchukuo Period. The Manchukuo, established in March 1932, implements various policies for the establishment of security. As a result, the conditions for the activities of the Korean independence movement have deteriorated. Therefore, the Korean independence movement group in Manchuria continued its independence movement in search of solidarity with the Korean independence movement group in China. Most of them, however, either ‘conversion’ or ‘defection’ to Japan. In this situation, the Harbin Cooperation Association was established in December 1932, centered on a defector. The Harbin Cooperation Association is characterized by its own spontaneous establishment, but did not receive formal permission at the beginning. However, they received permission from Japan by conducting a defection operation against Korean independence activists and influenced the establishment of a cooperative association in the surrounding areas. Activities of the Harbin Cooperation Association can be divided into direct and subsidiary projects. However, the operation and dissolution of the Harbin Cooperation Association was forced to be affected by Japan’s policy changes. In the end, the Harbin Association will be integrated into the Manchurian Concordia Association(滿洲協和會) in accordance with the policies of the Japanese. And it was like any other pro-Japanese group.