신체활동에 따른 척수장애인의 비만도 평가
Effects of Physical Activity Participation and Sedentary Life Style on Obesity in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury
2
조회
0
다운로드
12
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 척수장애 운동선수, 척수장애 좌식생활자(SCIA; n=90, SCIS; n=40) 그리고 일반인(AB; n=64)으로 구분하여 체지방률을 비교·분석하고, 척수장애 운동선수 집단 내 주간 운동 시간에 따른 비만도를 파악하는데 있다. 비만도를 평가하기 위하여 삼두근, 견갑하부, 상장골을 피부두겹법으로 측정하였으며, 이 부위 합을 이용하여 체지방률을 산출하였다. 각 집단 간 차이를 알아보기 위하여 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 이 연구결과에 따르면 첫째, SCIS집단이 SCIA집단보다 체지방률이 유의하게(p=.001) 높았으며, SCIA집단과 AB집단은 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, SCIA집단 내 견갑하부 부위에서 주간 10~19시간 운동하는 집단이 주간 30시간 이상 운동하는 집단보다 유의하게(p=.001) 높았으며, 체지방률은 주간 1~9시간 집단과 10~19시간 운동하는 집단이 주간 30시간 이상 운동하는 집단에 비해 각각 유의하게(p=.046, p=.042) 높았다. 결론적으로, 척수장애인은 척수 손상 후 비만으로 부정적 변화를 초래하는 것으로 나타났지만 규칙적인 운동이 이러한 변화를 최소화하고 긍정적인 방향으로 유도할 수 있음을 시사한다.
Abstract
he purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the degree of obesity in spinal cord injured athletes and sedentaries (SCIA; n=90, SCIS; n=40) to able-bodied controls(AB; n=64). It also finds out the obesity degree in SCIA by weekly exercise time. Skinfolds method was used to measure triceps, subscapular, and supraspinale which are summed to calculate body fat percentage. One-way ANOVA was used to confirm statistical significant differences among the groups. The results were as follows; First, body fat percentage was significantly higher in the SCIS group compared to SCIA group(p=.001) but there was no significant difference between the SCIA and AB groups. Second, in SCIA, subscapular was significantly higher in 10-19 hour/week group than over 30 hour/week group(p=.001) but there were no significant differences of body fat percentage among the groups. In conclusion, spinal cord injury seems to cause the negative changes in obesity degree after injuring. It can be suggested that regular exercise can minimize these negative changes and induce spinal cord injured to positive way.
참고문헌 (24)
- 김선중, "지체장애인의 스포츠 참가경험과 스포츠 태도의 관련성에 관한 연구", 94국제스포츠 학술대회, pp.492~494 (1994)
- 김성수, "척수손상비손상인의 신체부위별 신체구성 및 골밀도 비교", 한국특수체육학회지, 11(1), pp.26~43 (2003), 한국특수체육학회
- 보건복지부, "전국 장애인 현황", ~ (2007)
- 서문자, "재활간호학" (2003), 한국방송대학교출판부
- 홍양자, "뇌성마비인의 보행패턴을 위한 치료운동", 한국특수체육학회지, 4(1), pp.207~219 (1996)
- ACSM, "Exercise management for persons with chronic diseases and disabilities (2nd ed.)" (1997), Human Kinetics
- Bromley,I, "The quality of rehabilitation", Paraplegia, 27(4), pp.249~ (1989)
- Buffart, L. M, "Health-related fitness of adolescents and young adults with myelomeninggocele", European Journal of Applied Physiology, 103(2), pp.181~188 (2008)
- Cruz-Almeida, Y, "Chronicity of pain associated with spinal cord injury: A longitudinal analysis", J Rehabil Res Dev, 42(5), pp.585~594 (2005)
- Dearwater, S. R, "Assessment of physical activity in inactive populations", Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 17(6), pp.651~655 (1985)
- Earle, S, "Disability and reproduction", Pract Midwife, 7(8), pp.32~34 (2004)
- Graune, A, "Cerebrospinal fluid protein electrophoresis in non-inflammatory central nervous system diseases", Schweiz Med Wochenschr, 106(46), pp.1602~1606 (1976)
- Hastings, J, "Paraplegia and the shoulder", Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 15(3), pp.699~718 (2004)
- Inukai, Y, "Assessment of total and segmental body composition in spinal cord-injured athletes in Okayama prefecture of Japan", Acta Med Okayama, 60(2), pp.99~106 (2006)
- Moss, A. J, "Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey", Vital Health Stat, 10, pp.1~182 (1986)
- Olle, M. M, "Body composition of sedentary and physically active spinal cord injured individuals estimated from total body electrical conductivity", Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 74(7), pp.706~710 (1993)
- Rajan, S, "Clinical assessment and management of obesity in individuals with spinal cord injury: A review", J Spinal Cord Med, 31(4), pp.361~372 (2008)
- Reid, M. R, "The effects of moderate aerobic exercise and relaxation on secretory immunoglobulin A", Inter. J. Sprots Med, 22(2), pp.132~137 (2001)
- Ross, W. D, "A stratagem for proportional growth assessment", Acta Padiatrica Belgica, (Suppl, 28), pp.169~182 (1974)
- Shankar,K, "Exercise prescription" (1998), Hanley & Belfus, Inc
- Sherrill, C, "Attitudes of blind persons toward physical education and recration", Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 1(1), pp.3~11 (1984)
- Siri,W.E, "Body volume measurement by gas dilution in Techniques for measuring Body Composition", pp.108~117 (1961), National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council
- Sloan, A. W, "Estimation of Body fat in Young women", Journal of Applied Physiology, 17, pp.967~970 (1962)
- Valent, L, "The Effects of upper body exercise on the physical capacity of people with a spinal cord injury: A systematic review", Clin. Tehabil., 21, pp.315~330 (2007)