자살 유가족의 애도 경험에 대한 질적 메타요약
The Grief Experience of Suicide Survivors: A Qualitative Meta-Summary
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 자살 유가족의 애도 경험에 대한 질적 연구들을 대상으로 질적 메타요약을 실시한 연구이다. 현재까지 이뤄진 자살 유가족의 애도 경험에 대한 연구들은 기존 서구의 애도 모형에 근거하여 검토가 이뤄지거나 애도 경험에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 한국의 사회문화적인 요인들에 대해 초점이 맞춰지지 않았다. 이는 한국 자살 유가족의 경험을 체계적으로 이해하고, 관련 서비스의 개발 및 적용하는데 한계를 지니고 있다. 본 연구는 자살 유가족의 애도 경험에 대한 질적 연구들의 결과를 종합하기 위하여 질적 메타요약을 적용하였다. 질적 메타요약은 여러 질적 연구결과들을 축약 진술문으로 종합하고 축약문들의 빈도를 제시함으로써, 연구 영역에서의 주요 주제들을 양적으로 제시하는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 학술DB 검색을 통하여 총 13편의 관련 연구물들을 분석하여 총 948개의 진술문과 50개의 축약진술문을 산출하였다. 이를 Worden의 과업 모형에 따라 분류하여 제시하였고, 빈도효과 크기가 높은 축약 진술문의 내용을 중심으로 자살 유가족의 애도 경험에 영향을 미치는 한국의 집단주의 문화 특성들을 확인하였다. 이상의 연구 결과들을 바탕으로 실제적 함의 및 활용 방안을 제시하였다.
Abstract
This study aimed to integrate the findings of qualitative studies pertaining to the grief experiences of suicide survivors using meta-summary techniques. Qualitative meta-summary techniques include: 1) extraction of relevant statements of findings from each research 2) reduction of these statements into abstracted statements, and 3) calculation of frequency effect size. In this study, a total of 13 related studies were analyzed. As a result, a total of 948 statements, and 50 abstracted statements were generated. These statements were categorized into four processes based on Worden's task theory. Discussed were the possible roles of socio-cultural factors in the manifestation of the grief experiences presented by the abstracted statements with high frequency effect size. Based on the findings, practical implications and methods of utilization were proposed.
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