유기와 관행재배 배 과수원의 무척추동물의 종 다양성 연구
Biodiversity of Invertebrate on Organic and Conventional Pear Orchards
2
조회
0
다운로드
12
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This research was carried out to investigate invertebrate fauna with organic and conventional pear orchards, which used four collected methods; soil sampling for soil microorganism, pitfall, malaise, and black light trap for over ground species. Collected species were 37 species, 1,184 individuals in organic and 28 species, 501 individuals by soil sampling in conventional pear fields. Those were 38 species, 646 individuals and 29 species, 440 individuals by pitfall trap, 55 species 650 individuals and 47 species, 508 individuals by malaise trap, and 23 species, 201 individuals and 9 species, 42 individuals by black light trap. Collembola was collected 389 individuals in organic which was 5 times than in conventional in soil sampling. In pitfall trap, that was 183 individuals which was 3 times. The diversity indices of organic pear orchards were 1.956 in May, 2.638 in August and those of conventional was 1.426 in May, 2.011 in August in soil sampling. In pitfall trap, the dominant species were spiders, collembollan, and coleopteran. Among Coleoptera, indicator insects for the evaluation of agricultural environment suggested were Eusilpha jakowelewi as organic pear orchard and Anisodactykus punctatipennis and Pheropsophus jessoensis as conventional. Malaise trap was collected dominant species as Diptera and Hymenoptera of Braconidae and Ichneumonidae. The diversity indices of organic pear orchards were 2.952, 3.120, and 2.010 in pitfall, malaise and black light trap in over ground invertebrate sampling. The highest diversity was in malaise trap. The higher diversity indices, the lower dominance indices.
Abstract
This research was carried out to investigate invertebrate fauna with organic and conventional pear orchards, which used four collected methods; soil sampling for soil microorganism, pitfall, malaise, and black light trap for over ground species. Collected species were 37 species, 1,184 individuals in organic and 28 species, 501 individuals by soil sampling in conventional pear fields. Those were 38 species, 646 individuals and 29 species, 440 individuals by pitfall trap, 55 species 650 individuals and 47 species, 508 individuals by malaise trap, and 23 species, 201 individuals and 9 species, 42 individuals by black light trap. Collembola was collected 389 individuals in organic which was 5 times than in conventional in soil sampling. In pitfall trap, that was 183 individuals which was 3 times. The diversity indices of organic pear orchards were 1.956 in May, 2.638 in August and those of conventional was 1.426 in May, 2.011 in August in soil sampling. In pitfall trap, the dominant species were spiders, collembollan, and coleopteran. Among Coleoptera, indicator insects for the evaluation of agricultural environment suggested were Eusilpha jakowelewi as organic pear orchard and Anisodactykus punctatipennis and Pheropsophus jessoensis as conventional. Malaise trap was collected dominant species as Diptera and Hymenoptera of Braconidae and Ichneumonidae. The diversity indices of organic pear orchards were 2.952, 3.120, and 2.010 in pitfall, malaise and black light trap in over ground invertebrate sampling. The highest diversity was in malaise trap. The higher diversity indices, the lower dominance indices.
참고문헌 (31)
- 환경평가에 있어 생물다양성 항목의 도입방안, "권영한", 한국환경정책평가연구원, 161~ (2006)
- 김명현, "식생유형이 토양무척추동물 분포에 미치는 영향", 한국환경농학회지, 28(2), pp.125~130 (2009), 한국환경농학회
- 김종선, "유기농업 논에서 저서성대형무척추동물의 다양성", 한국유기농업학회지, 17(2), pp.193~209 (2009), 한국유기농업학회
- 김충실, "친환경농산물에 대한 소비자와 유통업자의 구매의향 비교 분석", 한국유기농업학회지, 17(3), pp.291~306 (2009), 한국유기농업학회
- 김태흥, "농생태계 지렁이 생물지표종 선발", 환경생물, 27(1), pp.40~47 (2009), 한국환경생물학회
- 박근호, "채집 방법과 시기 및 빈도에 따른 곤충의 다양성 비교", 한국응용곤충학회지, 46(3), pp.375~383 (2007), 한국응용곤충학회
- 손상목, "유기농업 - 참먹거리 생산의 이론과 기술 -", pp.330~ (2007), 향문사
- 이승일, "연엽산 일대 딱정벌레목의 분포 및 군집에 관한 연구", 환경생물, 23(1), pp.71~88 (2005), 한국환경생물학회
- 이남종, "친환경농업 시범마을에 대한 환경영향평가", 한국환경농학회지, 22(4), pp.2~ (2003), 한국환경농학회
- 정종국, "채집법에 따른 연엽산 일대 딱정벌레목의 출현상 비교 분석", 환경생물, 23(3), pp.228~237 (2005), 한국환경생물학회
- 靑木淳一, "일본 토양동물학의 연구 발전사와 현황", 한토동지, 19(1), pp.62~67 (1996)
- 최성식, "토양동물학", pp.488~ (1996), 원광사
- 최성식, "논에 서식하는 거미의 조사(Ⅰ)", 한국식물보호학회지, 15(2), pp.89~93 (1976)
- 최영철, "곤충 다양성 지수를 이용한 도시 및 공단지역 농경지 환경평가", 한국응용곤충학회지, 46(3), pp.363~373 (2007), 한국응용곤충학회
- 최영철, "농업환경 평가를 위한 지표곤충 선발", 한국응용곤충학회지, 43(4), pp.267~273 (2004), 한국응용곤충학회
- 최영철, "농업환경 평가를 위한 지표곤충 선발", 한국응용곤충학회지, 43(4), pp.267~273 (2004), 한국응용곤충학회
- 논농사에 있어서 생물 다양성 평가, "한민수", 농과원, ~, pp.농환연보 128-137 (2000)
- 홍용, "농생태계에 서식하는 지렁이 종 분포조사", Korean. J. Environ. Biol, 25(2), pp.88~93 (2007)
- Cho, D. G., "A study on the effects of the biodiversity increase after construction of the artificial wetland", pp.114~ (1999), Seoul National University
- Choi, S. S., "Studies on the analysis of soil microarthropod community in Gwangreung area", Wonkwang University Research Collection, 18, pp.185~235 (1984)
- Edwards, C. A., "Biology and ecology of earthworms" (1996), Chapman and Hall
- Hamamura, T., "Seasonal fluctuation of spider population in paddy field", Acta Arach, 22(2), pp.40~50 (1969)
- Longino, J. T., "Biodiversity assessment using structured inventory: capturing the ant fauna of a tropical rain forest", Ecological Application, 7, pp.1263~1277 (1997)
- Magalof. R., "Information theory in ecology", General systematics, 3, pp.36~71 (1958)
- McNaughton, S. J., "Relationship among functional properties of California Glassland", Nature, 216, pp.168~198 (1967)
- Park, H. H., "Soil microarthropods fauna at the Namsan and Gwangreung", Korean J. Soil Zoology, 1, pp.37~47 (1996)
- Pearse, A. S., "Observations on the microfauna of the Duke forest", Ecol. Monogr, 16(2), pp.127~150 (1946)
- Pielou, E. C., "An introduction to mathematical ecology", pp.29~331 (1969), Wily Interscience
- Pielou, E. C., "Ecological diversity", pp.165~ (1975), Wiley
- Seasteds, T. R., "The role of microarthropods in decomposition and mineralization processes", Ann. Rev. Entomol, 29, pp.25~46 (1984)
- Wolfgang B., "Biodiversity, the ultimate agri-conventional indicator? Potential and limits for the application of faunistic elements as gradual indicators in agroecosystem", Agriculture Ecosystem & Environment, pp.99~123 (2003)