中韩FTA协定中的关税减让进路探析
Exploration on the Tariff Cuts of Sino-South Korea FTA
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中韩FTA是亚洲经济一体化的重要版块,双方自由化进程中的货物贸易关税削减成为谈判重点。中韩两国互为关键的贸易伙伴,产业结构上的竞争与互补性,是双方构建FTA政治考量之外的客观经济基础。两国现有的关税安排,反映了中韩FTA的建设既存在敏感领域的关税削减难题,同时亦有利益交换空间。两国在各自FTA战略实践中均积累了关税削减模式的丰富经验。目前中韩FTA的关税削减采用了类似于东盟模式的双轨制度,双方将达成一个 “利益大抵平衡、高水平的、双赢的” 自由贸易区协定。
Abstract
Sino-South Korea FTA is an important part for the integration of the Asian economy, and tariff cuts in goods for the trade liberalization is critical for their negotiation. The nature of competition and complement in the industrial structure of the two parties, while being a significant trade partner for each other, becomes the objective economic base as well as the political consideration to construct the FTA .The existing tariff arrangements reflect the presence of opportunities for the benefits exchange in addition to the difficulties of the tariff cuts in the sensitive areas. China and South Korea have already accumulated a wealth of experience in tariff cuts in their respective bilateral FTA practice. Currently the two parties have adopted the two-track system in their negotiation for tariff cuts similar to the ASEAN mode, and the Sino-South Korea FTA is expected to be the one of "balance of interests, high level and win-win" free trade agreements.
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