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사적풍자와 일반풍자—드라이든과 애디슨의 풍자론

Personal Satire and General Satire: A Study of Satire of Dryden and Addison

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The legality of satire was the key issue confronted by the Augustan theorists of satire. The issued originated in the debate about the merits of general and personal satire: is personal satire more libellous than general satire? Critics divide the Augustan satirists into groups according to their preferences for particular types of satire they wrote. Addison favors general satire and Dryden, who is equivocal, seems to favor both general and personal satire. While Dryden defends personal satire on legal grounds, he also acknowledges that personal satire violates the principle of Christian charity, a higher law. These two satirists develop those terms which dominate the study of satire, one of which is “libel.” with its source from Rome.

Abstract

The legality of satire was the key issue confronted by the Augustan theorists of satire. The issued originated in the debate about the merits of general and personal satire: is personal satire more libellous than general satire? Critics divide the Augustan satirists into groups according to their preferences for particular types of satire they wrote. Addison favors general satire and Dryden, who is equivocal, seems to favor both general and personal satire. While Dryden defends personal satire on legal grounds, he also acknowledges that personal satire violates the principle of Christian charity, a higher law. These two satirists develop those terms which dominate the study of satire, one of which is “libel.” with its source from Rome.

참고문헌 (24)

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  13. Holt, Francis, "The Law of Libel. 2nd ed" (1816), Butterworth
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  15. Jenks, Edward, "A Short History of English Law. 5th ed" (1983), Methuen
  16. Juvenal, "Juvenal and Persius" (1979), Harvard UP
  17. Paulson, Ronald, "The Fictions of Satire" (1967), Johns Hopkins P
  18. Rousseau, G, "English Verse Satire" (1972), Holt
  19. Seldon, Raman, "English Verse Satire 1590-1765" (1978), George Allen
  20. Shortt, John, "The Relating to Works of Literature and Art. 2nd ed" (1884), Reeves
  21. Stevens, D. H., "Party Politics and English Journalism 1702-1742" (1916), Collegiate P
  22. Test, George A., "Satire: Spirit and Art" (1991), U of Florida P
  23. Weinbrot Howard, "The Formal Strain: Studies in Augustan Imitation and Satire" (1969), U of Chicago P
  24. Zwicker, Steven N, "Politics and Language in Dryden’s Poetry: The Arts of Disguise" (1984), Princeton UP

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