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On the intermediate categories in English

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Categorization in language is intended to capture generalizations among expressions, and traditional wisdom has posited a set of the lexical categories or parts of speech for English. However, issues have been arising if the simple list of lexical categories such as N, V, Adj, and P is enough to capture shared grammatical properties among the observed expressions in English. In this squib, I suggest that in addition to the decomposition of lexical categories by features, we also need to posit intermediate lexical categories, such as nominal, verbal, and adverbial.

Abstract

Categorization in language is intended to capture generalizations among expressions, and traditional wisdom has posited a set of the lexical categories or parts of speech for English. However, issues have been arising if the simple list of lexical categories such as N, V, Adj, and P is enough to capture shared grammatical properties among the observed expressions in English. In this squib, I suggest that in addition to the decomposition of lexical categories by features, we also need to posit intermediate lexical categories, such as nominal, verbal, and adverbial.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Aarts, Bas, "Syntactic gradience: The nature of grammatical indeterminacy" (2007), Oxford University Press
  2. Chomsky, Noam, "Readings in English transformational grammar", pp.184~221 (1970), Ginn
  3. Chomsky, Noam, "A festschrift for Morris Halle", pp.232~286 (1973), Holt, Rinehart and Winston
  4. Jackendoff, Ray, "X0-syntax" (1977), The MIT Press
  5. Kim, Jong-Bok, "English object extraposition: A constraint-based approach", Proceedings of the HPSG05 conference, University of Lisbon, pp.192~212 (2005), CSLI Publications
  6. Kim, Jong-Bok, "English syntax: An introduction" (2008), CSLI Publications
  7. Kortmann, Bernd, "Free adjuncts and absolutes in English: Problems of control and interpretation" (1991), Routledge
  8. Kuno, Susumo, "Functional syntax" (1987), The University of Chicago Press
  9. Stump, Gregory T, "The semantic variability of absolute constructions" (1985), D.Reidel

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