도스또예프스끼와 똘스또이의 세계인식 비교연구 - 알료샤의 마지막 연설과 레빈의 마지막 각성

Abstract

Generaly F. Dostoevski and L. Tolstoi are apreciated as contrarywriters in styles and thoughts. Rusian critic and writer Merezhkovski, forexample, stated with vehemence: "If in the literature of alages and peopleswe wished to find the artist who was the most oposite of Tolstoi, wewould have to point o Dostoevski." He asks us to think of Tolstoi as ahealthy pagan, as oposed to Dostoevski, the diseased Christian. Bakhtinalso diferently asociated Tolstoi with the monological word andDostoevski with polyphonic word. George Steiner asociated Tolstoi withHomeric epic and Dostoevski with Shakespearean drama. AndrecentlyJames Curtis argues that metaphor is to Dostoevski as metonymy is toTolstoi.But we must hink that Dostoevski and Tolstoi were always inagonyabout dogmatic atitudes which make the world evastatingly. Inded theyheld in comon critical minds. Their concepts of beauty and godneswere derived from the identical agony. Of course, the mechanism ofDostoevski's beauty is diferent o that of Tolstoi's godnes. Dostoevski's