손중산 서예 대필에 관한 연구

Abstract

The phenomenon of Sun Yat-sen's ghostwriting calligraphy is a subject of considerable scholarly interest. Previous studies have shown that some of Sun's calligraphy was written by Tian Tong, Tian Heng, and Wang Jingwei. The calligraphic works such as “同德書報社” and “飲和食德”, which are also signed in Sun's name, as well as a large number of letter of appointments and other official documents, are different from the calligraphy works of Dr. Sun and his ghostwriters mentioned above. Some of these calligraphic works have a distinctive “Nan Gong style”, and it is worth exploring who wrote them. Based on the era and calligraphic characteristics of the above works, they were related to the family of Zhang Yu Zhao, whose “Nan Gong Style” was famous in the late Qing Dynasty, and whose grandson, Zhang Xiao Yi, was the best calligrapher among the descendants of Zhang's family. During his studies in Japan, he joined the Chinese Revolutionary League and was an important figure in the campaign, participating in the founding of publications and inscribing the names of magazines and books. After his return to China, Zhang Xiao Yi always followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen and held important positions in the government of the Republic of China. Among the Zhang's calligraphy family and many disciples, Zhang Xiao Yi's life trajectory and writing characteristics coincide with the dates and styles of a large number of letter of appointments and “同德書報社” and “飲和食德”, and it can be concluded that all these works were written by Zhang Xiao Yi. This research helps to enrich the study of the history of Republic of China Calligraphy, fills the blank of the study of Zhang Xiao Yi and his calligraphy, and has theoretical and practical significance.