Pakistan's Role in the Global War on Terror: Some Criminological Perspectives
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After the September 11 terrorist attacks, Pakistan’s decision to join the US led global war on terror(GWOT) provided it with a much needed opportunity to address militancy and religious extremism in the country. However, the historical perspective and regional/ tribal dynamics coupled with other factors exploited by certain anti-Pakistan elements have led to an increasing mistrust between Pakistan and it sallies across the border. In this back drop, this paper is aimed at highlighting the role played by Pakistan in the GWOT since September 11, 2001 within the complex regional dynamics and the challenges it faces. Whereas related activities will be briefly touched upon as they fall, the paper focused essentially on the GWOT in relation to the steps taken by Pakistan to curb extremism and terrorism domestically as well as war against the Al-Qaeda and the Taliban in tribal areas, and Pakistan’s cooperation with the coalition across the border. The second section begun with addressing the theoretical aspects related to terrorism and its evolution in Pakistan focussing on the principal internal and external reasons. In the third section the role played by Pakistan in the GWOT in the complex scenario will be highlighted in the light of interests of various countries in Afghanistan. However, it focuses on Pakistan’s long term interests in a stable, Pakistan-friendly Afghanistan. Finally in the fourth section, an analysis of Pakistan’s contributions discussed alongside the challenges it faces ahead.
Abstract
After the September 11 terrorist attacks, Pakistan’s decision to join the US led global war on terror(GWOT) provided it with a much needed opportunity to address militancy and religious extremism in the country. However, the historical perspective and regional/ tribal dynamics coupled with other factors exploited by certain anti-Pakistan elements have led to an increasing mistrust between Pakistan and it sallies across the border. In this back drop, this paper is aimed at highlighting the role played by Pakistan in the GWOT since September 11, 2001 within the complex regional dynamics and the challenges it faces. Whereas related activities will be briefly touched upon as they fall, the paper focused essentially on the GWOT in relation to the steps taken by Pakistan to curb extremism and terrorism domestically as well as war against the Al-Qaeda and the Taliban in tribal areas, and Pakistan’s cooperation with the coalition across the border. The second section begun with addressing the theoretical aspects related to terrorism and its evolution in Pakistan focussing on the principal internal and external reasons. In the third section the role played by Pakistan in the GWOT in the complex scenario will be highlighted in the light of interests of various countries in Afghanistan. However, it focuses on Pakistan’s long term interests in a stable, Pakistan-friendly Afghanistan. Finally in the fourth section, an analysis of Pakistan’s contributions discussed alongside the challenges it faces ahead.
참고문헌 (39)
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