Populist Terrorist Activities and their Impact in Pakistan
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In Pakistan, there are various types of populist organizations, among which some extreme populist organizations such as those in Baluchistan, Sindh, Gilgit and other regions have become extreme and taken on a certain terrorist nature because of Pakistan's history and politics as well as the long tradition of Pakistan's domestic terrorism. These extremist populist organizations have not only posed a threat to Pakistan's national security and development, but also hindered the strengthening of both China-Pakistan bilateral relations and the cooperation around the Belt and Road Initiative. The specific organizational structure of these extreme populist groups and the impact of their terrorist activities on both Pakistan and the rest of the world deserve attention in the academic community. By adopting a literature review approach, in this paper, Pakistan’s domestic populist organizations are sorted reasonably, the structure of extreme populist organizations is clarified accordingly, and the influence of their terrorist activities is noted emphatically. The conclusion drawn is that Pakistan’s domestic extreme populist groups have not only severely constrained Pakistan’s economic development and lowered the people’s living standards, but also hindered the strengthening of Pakistan’s diplomatic relations with neighboring countries, thus worsening Pakistan’s domestic political environment and impeding its integration into the trend of globalization.
Abstract
In Pakistan, there are various types of populist organizations, among which some extreme populist organizations such as those in Baluchistan, Sindh, Gilgit and other regions have become extreme and taken on a certain terrorist nature because of Pakistan's history and politics as well as the long tradition of Pakistan's domestic terrorism. These extremist populist organizations have not only posed a threat to Pakistan's national security and development, but also hindered the strengthening of both China-Pakistan bilateral relations and the cooperation around the Belt and Road Initiative. The specific organizational structure of these extreme populist groups and the impact of their terrorist activities on both Pakistan and the rest of the world deserve attention in the academic community. By adopting a literature review approach, in this paper, Pakistan’s domestic populist organizations are sorted reasonably, the structure of extreme populist organizations is clarified accordingly, and the influence of their terrorist activities is noted emphatically. The conclusion drawn is that Pakistan’s domestic extreme populist groups have not only severely constrained Pakistan’s economic development and lowered the people’s living standards, but also hindered the strengthening of Pakistan’s diplomatic relations with neighboring countries, thus worsening Pakistan’s domestic political environment and impeding its integration into the trend of globalization.
참고문헌 (27)
- "Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" (2019)[URL]
- "Jamiat_Ulema-e-Islam_(F)"[URL]
- "TLP secures two seats in Karachi" (2018)[URL]
- Chen, Tao, "Talibanization in Pakistan: Characteristics, Dynamics and Processes", South Asian Studies Quarterly, (1), pp.15~20 (2013)
- "Global Terrorism Database GTD" (2019)[URL]
- "GTD" (2014)[URL]
- "GTD" (2014)[URL]
- "GTD" (2012)[URL]
- "GTD" (2002)[URL]
- Hassan, Muhammad Haniff, "The Danger of Takfir (Excommunication): Exposing IS’ Takfiri Ideology", Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, 9(4), pp.3~12 (2017)
- "Business-standard" (2019)[URL]
- Li, Li, "Terrorism and Its Impact in Balochistan, Pakistan", South Asian Studies Quarterly, (3), pp.32~40 (2015)
- Lin, Hong, "The Polarization Trend of Contemporary Populism and Its Institutional Roots", International Political Studies, (1), pp.36~51 (2017)
- Lin, Hong, "On the Social Roots of Populism", Academics in China, (6), pp.189~193 (2006)
- Lin, Minwang, "The New Round of "Selection Season" unveiled in South Asia", World Knowledge, 76 (2018)
- Ali, Mubarak, "National Translation Series", pp.1~7 (1993)
- Hussain, Nazik, "Relationship between Terrorism and Foreign Direct Investment FDI in Pakistan", Research Journal of Finance Accounting, 5(17), pp.206~ (2014)
- Qian, Xuemei, "Analysis of Balochistan Nationalism in Pakistan", World Ethnic Groups, (3), pp.20~30 (2013)
- Ren, Bingqing, "The Impact of Pakistani Religious Extremism on the Construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor", Journal of Hotan Teachers College, 35(3), pp.19~23 (2016)
- "GTD database" (2017)[URL]
- "GTD database" (2017)[URL]
- "GTD database" (2017)[URL]
- "tGTD database" (2017)[URL]
- "GTD database" (2017)[URL]
- Wang, Lian, "On Talibanization in the Tribal Areas of Pakistan", International Political Studies, (2), pp.112~135 (2009)
- Xie, Tingting, "Social Sciences in China" (2019)
- Yuan, Sha, "Analysis of the Evolution, Characteristics and Impact of Domestic Terrorist Forces in Pakistan", South Asian Studies Quarterly, (2), pp.33~41 (2016)