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세라믹 샌드위치 라이너와 3세대 Zweymüller 주대를 이용한 일차성 무시멘트 고관절 전치환술 : 최소 8년 추시 결과

Primary Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty with a Ceramic Sandwich Liner and a Third Zweymüller Stem: Minimum 8-Year Follow up Results

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목적: 세라믹 샌드위치 라이너와 3세대 Zweymüller 주대를 이용한 일차성 고관절 전치환술의 최소 8년 이상 추시 결과를 평가하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2001년 7월부터 2003년 12월까지 세라믹 샌드위치 라이너와 3세대 Zweymüller 주대를 이용해 일차성 고관절 전치환술을 시행하고 최소 8년 이상 추시 가능하였던 86명 107예를 대상으로 하였다. 수술 시 평균 연령은 50.8세(17-77세)였으며 평균 추시 기간은 112개월(98-127개월)이었다. 임상적 평가는 Harris 고관절 점수, 대퇴부 통증 등을 조사하였으며, 방사선학적 평가는 방사선 투과성선, 대퇴 삽입물의 침강, 비구컵의 이동 등을 관찰하였다. 결과: Harris 고관절 점수는 술 전 평균 57.8점에서 최종 추시 시 평균 91.9점으로 향상되었다. 방사선 투과성선이 Gruen zone 1에서 40예(37%), zone 7에서 35예(33%)에서 관찰되었으나 삽입물의 이동이나 해리는 없었다. 합병증으로 세라믹 라이너의 골절이 6예(5.6%), 라이너의 해리 1예(0.9%),감염으로 인한 대퇴 삽입물의 해리 1예(0.9%)가 있었다. 결론: 세라믹 샌드위치 라이너와 3세대 Zweymüller 주대를 이용한 일차성 고관절 전치환술의 최소 8년 이상 추시에서 대퇴 주대는 생존율 99.1%로 양호한 결과를 보였으나, 세라믹 라이너는 생존율 93.5%로 라이너 골절과 해리에 대한 우려가 많은 것으로 생각된다.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the minimum eight-year follow up results of primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) performed using an alumina sandwich liner and the third Zweymüller stem. Materials and Methods: A total of 86 patients (107 hips) who underwent a THA with alumina sandwich liners and the third Zweymüller stems from July 2001 to December 2003 were analyzed. Mean age of patients at the time of THA was 50.8 years (range, 17-77 years) and the mean follow-up period was 112 months (range, 98-127 months). Clinical evaluation was performed using the Harris hip score and level of thigh pain. The radiographic evaluation was performed in terms of the radiolucent line, subsidence of the stem, migration of the acetabular cup, and proof of loosening. Results: At the final follow-up, mean Harris hip score had improved from 57.8 points to 91.9 points. Radiolucent line was observed at Gruen zone 1 in 40 cases (37%) and at zone 7 in 35 cases (33%); however, no detectable loosening was observed. There were six cases (5.6%) of fracture of the ceramic liner, one case of ceramic liner dissociation, and one case of stem loosening due to infection. Conclusion: At the minimum eight-year follow up, survival rate of the third Zweymüller stem was 99.1%. However, owing to the high rate of fractures of the ceramic sandwich liners, the survival rate of the ceramic liner was 93.5%.

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